Article 370 of the Constitution of India was a temporary provision that granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was included in the Constitution at the time of India's independence in 1947, and it granted the state of Jammu and Kashmir the ability to have its own Constitution, flag, and laws related to permanent residents, ownership of land and other assets, and fundamental rights. The provision also granted the state the power to maintain its own separate Constitution, but only in so far as it was not in conflict with the Constitution of India.
The inclusion of Article 370 was seen as a way to protect the unique cultural and religious identity of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, which is predominantly Muslim. It was also seen as a way to ensure that the state would be able to maintain a measure of autonomy and self-governance within the larger framework of the Indian Union.
However, over the years, Article 370 has also been a source of controversy and conflict. Some have argued that it has been used to discriminate against non-permanent residents of the state, and to limit their access to education and employment opportunities. Others have argued that it has been used to promote corruption and nepotism within the state government.
In August 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370, effectively ending the state's special autonomous status and integrating it fully into the Indian Union. The move was met with widespread protests and a clampdown on communication and freedom of expression in the region. The government argued that the revocation of Article 370 was necessary to bring about development and progress in the state, and to address issues of corruption and discrimination.
Regardless of one's views on the revocation of Article 370, it is clear that the provision has been a source of controversy and debate for many years. It has been seen as both a symbol of the unique identity of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, and as a barrier to the full integration and development of the region within the larger framework of the Indian Union. As such, it will likely continue to be a significant topic of discussion and debate in the years to come.
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Short Essay on Article 370 150 Words Paragraph on Article 370 In this Article 370 short essay, one will gain some basic knowledge of Article 370. Apart from Valley Muslims, Jammu has a predominantly Hindu population while Ladakh has a mix of Buddhist and Muslims. Its people and leaders had chosen secular India over Pakistan. China had acquired 10% of Kashmir after independence, whereas Pakistan had grabbed 30% of Kashmir. Third, is Article 370 still intact in its original form? Trying to repeat history when his ancestors — Maharaja Gulab Singh and Ranbir Singh gained handsome dividends by keeping aloof during the Sikh War and Great Mutiny, Hari Singh tried to sign a standstill Agreement with India and Pak at the time of independence, Pakistan signed, India declined. Please abide by our We have migrated to a new commenting platform.
What are the main points of Article 370? [Get the Answers at BYJU’S]
When we compare our countries with Pakinstan that is very shamful thing. Despite reservations on this piecemeal approach to adopting provisions, the Central Government acquiesced, leading to the Presidential Order of 1952. But this could be subject to a judicial review which may find that this clause is a basic feature of the relationship between the State and the Centre and cannot, therefore, be amended. And who did Ayyangar turn to, in this crisis with the Sheikh, while Nehru was abroad? The central Government has power on a total of three subjects that are defense, foreign affairs and communication according to an essay on Article 370. Nehru was undoubtedly idealistic and romantic about Kashmir.
What is Article 370, Article 370 News, Article 370 Provisions, History
Abrogating Article 370 is not beneficial for us, because it give us a Legal Right on Kashmir and due to this article, almost all countries are by Indian Side in United Nations. Removing Article 370, which can be done by a Presidential Order, would render the state independent of India, unless new overriding laws are made. That has always surprised me. Remember,the country owes to Nehru and Azad for the present prosperity and growth especially in the field of Education and Science and Technology. Create vision , have goal set and keep working on it till achieve it even if whosoever government comes in power but the vision and goal should not change. Sujit Choudhry; Madhav Khosla; Pratap Bhanu Mehta eds.
What is Article 370? Why Dr. B.R Ambedkar refused to draft Article 370?
Permanent residence issues Article 370 acknowledges the special status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in terms of autonomy and its ability to formulate laws for the state's permanent residents. Clause 3 of Article 370 is clear. Repeated efforts by Indira Gandhi 1972 , Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1999 , and Manmohan Singh 2005-07 ended in failure. Furthermore, they were not eligible for any government help or scholarships to utilize while working for the government since permanent residence is necessary, which was not attainable at the time but is today. Along with this decision, the government has also decided to bifurcate the state into two Union Territories that is Jammu and Kashmir, they will have their own independent legislature, and Ladakh, which will be without a legislature. The article permits the local legislature in Indian-administered Kashmir to define permanent residents of the region.
