Behavioral perspective examples. Examples of Behaviorism 2022-11-13

Behavioral perspective examples Rating: 6,2/10 930 reviews

The behavioral perspective is a psychological approach that focuses on the way that individuals' behavior is shaped by their experiences and the environment around them. This perspective suggests that behavior is learned through conditioning and reinforcement, and that it can be modified through techniques such as operant conditioning and classical conditioning. In this essay, we will discuss some examples of the behavioral perspective in action.

One classic example of the behavioral perspective is the work of psychologist B.F. Skinner, who developed the theory of operant conditioning. According to this theory, behavior is shaped by the consequences that follow it. If a behavior is followed by a positive consequence, such as a reward, it is more likely to be repeated in the future. On the other hand, if a behavior is followed by a negative consequence, such as punishment, it is less likely to be repeated in the future.

For example, consider a child who is learning to clean up their toys after playing. If the child is consistently praised and rewarded for putting their toys away, they are more likely to continue this behavior in the future. On the other hand, if the child is punished for leaving their toys out, they are less likely to repeat this behavior.

Another example of the behavioral perspective is the work of Ivan Pavlov and his experiments with classical conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning through association. For example, if a dog is trained to salivate at the sound of a bell, the bell has become a conditioned stimulus that elicits the salivation response, which is the unconditioned response. In this case, the dog's natural response to food (salivating) has become associated with the bell through repeated conditioning.

A practical example of classical conditioning can be seen in the use of phobias. If an individual has a fear of dogs, they may have developed this fear through a negative experience with a dog in the past. The dog itself may not be dangerous, but the individual's fear response has become associated with the presence of a dog. This fear can be treated through desensitization therapy, in which the individual is gradually exposed to the feared stimulus in a controlled setting and learns to associate it with positive experiences.

Overall, the behavioral perspective offers a useful approach to understanding and modifying human behavior. Through techniques such as operant conditioning and classical conditioning, we can better understand the factors that influence behavior and develop strategies for changing it.

7 Psychological Perspectives (Importance And Points Of View)

behavioral perspective examples

The operant conditioning model brings negative and positive reinforcements as means to decrease or increase future occurrence of certain outcomes. There are three main reasons see also Zuriff 1985. Why is cognitive perspective important in psychology? According to the behavioral perspective, and more specifically incentive motivation, Andrew has a motivator to achieve a good grade, so that he can get into a good college. After conditioning the dogs to associate the specific sound with the food, Pavlov established that the desired outcome salivation could also result from the secondary stimulus after removal of the primary stimulus presence of food. Would this make you more likely to do this behaviour? Operant conditioning is the process by which an individual learns to associate a particular behavior with a particular consequence. Learned drive: A particular behavior that an individual is taught to exhibit. Getting money will motivate an adult to go to work every day.

Next

Behavioral Perspective

behavioral perspective examples

For example, stop paying attention to a woofing dog. The right stimulus can be given repetitively to get the desired response and reinforce the desired behavior. Its findings can also have positive implications in a number of fields. What personality traits do people with eating disorders have? As they continually observe privileges being taken away from the defendants, the individuals experience the same negative reinforcement as the defendant and become conditioned not to commit the same type of crime. The behavioral perspective is a psychological approach that focuses on the study of observable behaviors and how they are shaped by environmental factors. History and Key Concepts of Behavioral Psychology. Scenes of death and violence play a dangerous role in one's mind.

Next

5 Everyday Examples of Behavioral Economics

behavioral perspective examples

Touch things with a purpose Touching things has been proven to increase the amount of information that a person can retain. Well, let's first look at phobias and how to treat them. Negative Reinforcement: Remove something to strengthen the behavior. The hope of a raise can serve as motivation for employees to do their jobs well. This study, which demonstrated classical conditioning, helped create a foundation for the behavioral perspective, because it showed that behavior can be trained. Skinner drew on to theorize operant conditioning in humans.

Next

Behavioural Theory Of Leadership

behavioral perspective examples

He found that the sequence of stimulus and response can be observed in behavior and measured by the frequency of the response to the same stimulus. To keep this from happening, the patient eats healthy food, counts calories and exercises regularly. What type of person is most likely to be affected by anorexia nervosa? The rats moved around due to discomfort from the electric currents. Therefore, the approach can be argued as deterministic. .

Next

Examples of Behaviorism

behavioral perspective examples

Edward Thorndike: The Law of Effect. A behavioral pespecive is objective,observable,environmental influences on overt behavior. Addictions cause people to become hypersensitive to cues related to rewards they crave. One focuses on the surrounding environment, the other on self-actualization, and lastly the way an individual thinks. Through showing the effects that behavioral and sociocultural have on the formation and participation of a given human behavior, it can be Behavioral Perspective Paper Behavioral Perspective This perspective is about human behavior. Behavior learning theories advance the perspective that nurture, or what is learned through interaction with the world, is the key determinant of behavior. From this point of view, Jake has anxiety because now he has to work hard in order to keep a good grade in the class.

Next

Behaviorism: Definition, Theory and Examples

behavioral perspective examples

Today, this experiment would be deemed unethical, but there were fewer policies and guidelines for psychological experiments in the 1920s. Rather than relying simply on reinforcement or punishment, modeling allows individuals to learn new skills or acceptable behaviors by watching someone else perform those desired skills. This is known as classical conditioning. Since the behavioral perspective suggests that our behavior and thus who we are is all dependent on learning and conditioning, critics argue that the perspective negates free will. Behaviorism theorizes that all behavior is observable and quantifiable because it is acquired through environmental stimulus. Soon enough, the boy classically conditioned to respond with fear whenever he saw an image of a white rat and not only that, little Albert behaved unpredictably toward other objects that he associated with the rat.

Next

Behavioral Personality Theory: The Concept of Shaped Behavior

behavioral perspective examples

This theory says that an individual can be motivated to action by something that is outside of themselves. Starting with the least fear-inducing item and working their way to the most fear-inducing item, people systematically confront these fears under the guidance of a therapist. Defining the Cognitive Perspective The cognitive perspective, operates on the belief that the brain is the most important aspect in relation to the way that an individual behaves or thinks. Drive-Reduction Theory and Human Behavior. He found that behavior that is reinforced through rewards tends to be repeated, whereas behavior which is not reinforced or that which leads to punishment tends to die out. The studies can predict a response to a stimulus, and if a behavior is observed, the stimulus can be identified.

Next

What are some examples of behavioral perspective? [Fact Checked!]

behavioral perspective examples

She develops a behavior management system in hopes of motivating them to behave better. Skinner's operant conditioning is exemplified by individuals learning by observing others. Their interactive behaviour with these people helps them solve the problem that emerges in their companies. If a grade drops below a C, the athlete will not be allowed to compete until he or she improves the grade. It has been replaced in some instances by newer theories; however, it has still remained valid based on the studies and research done in the Little Albert case as well as through B. Teen girls between 13 and 19 and young women in their early 20s are most at risk. Behaviourists would say that a phobia results from an unpleasant learning experience.

Next

Behavioral Theory

behavioral perspective examples

While our biology can be shaped by the environment, the biological perspective believes that our actions can be explained largely by what happens inside our bodies. For example, when a teacher does not want undesirable behavior repeated, the student gets a privilege taken away, so they learn not to repeat that behavior. Before the noise, little Albert had no problems when seeing small animals. An employee who dislikes writing reports may be motivated to work harder to make their quota to avoid having to write a report. Another aspect of motivation is related to learned behaviors.

Next