Bigamy is the act of marrying someone while still being legally married to another person. In India, bigamy is considered a criminal offense under the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
Under section 494 of the IPC, bigamy is defined as marrying someone while still being legally married to another person. This means that if an individual is already married and enters into another marriage, it is considered bigamy. The punishment for committing bigamy is imprisonment for up to seven years and a fine.
However, there are certain exceptions to this law. For instance, if an individual believes in good faith that their first spouse is dead, then they can enter into a second marriage without committing bigamy. Similarly, if an individual's first marriage has been declared null and void by a competent court, then they are free to marry again without committing bigamy.
In India, bigamy is a cognizable and non-bailable offense. This means that the police have the authority to arrest an individual accused of bigamy without a warrant and the accused person cannot be released on bail until they are produced before a magistrate.
In addition to criminal penalties, bigamy can also have civil consequences. For example, if an individual is found guilty of bigamy, their second marriage may be considered void and they may not be entitled to any legal rights or benefits arising from that marriage.
Bigamy is a serious offense in India and is strictly prohibited by law. It not only violates the rights of the first spouse, but it can also have serious consequences for the children of the second marriage, who may be considered illegitimate. It is important for individuals to ensure that they are legally free to marry before entering into a marriage, in order to avoid committing this offense.
Bigamy As An Offense In India
But it is open to the accused to place before the court facts and circumstances from which the absence of guilty knowledge or bona fide belief about non-subsistence of the first marriage could be inferred; and established and in such a case it cannot be said that the offence under Section 494, I. The loophole existing in bigamy provisions have been shamelessly abused by the erring spouses and a failure to rectify the position of law will only inbred injustice. Cheating Section 415 of IPC: As per the Section, if a person after deceiving another person, induces him or her to do or omit from doing something that he or she would not have done or omitted from doing if they were not so deceived, which causes any sort of harm to the deceived person, be it in body, mind, reputation or property; the offense is considered as cheating. Physical cruelty includes beating or causing any bodily injury, while mental cruelty includes any sort of mental torture that eventually affects the health of a person. Punishment of bigamy Section 17 of HMA: Section 17 of the Act provides for the punishment of bigamy which is subject to the provisions of IPC, under Sections 494 and 495. Stars : 5 out of 5.
bigamy law in india
Section 11 of the Act pronounces second union with be invalid and void. Another example would be the Ijab-e-Qubool for the Mohammedans, where the bride and groom have to say Qubool Hai three times to officiate the ceremony. Bigamy is the act of marrying someone while already having been legally married to someone else who is alive. The second exception to this is that, if the spouse of a person contracting another marriage while the first marriage is still in existence, shall not be void if the spouse of that person has been continually absent from such person for the period of seven years and there has been no information of him being alive during the mentioned period. Though the Penal Code criminalizes and punishes for the offense of bigamy, it is the personal laws that essentially decide whether it is awful for the community or not. Companies Act 2013 commands that your financial year should begin from 1st April and end on 31st March. The respondent, however, gave a promise in 1988 under the influence of Meena Mathur that he would return to Hinduism and maintain his first wife and three children.
Bigamy Under Indian Laws
WHAT ARE INGRIDENTS OF SECTION 494, INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860, BIGAMY marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife: Whoever, having a husband or wife living, weds regardless in which such marriage is void by reason of it occurring during the existence of such husband or wife, will be rebuffed with detainment of one or the other depiction for a term which might reach out to seven years, and will likewise be at risk to fine. It is seen in the Muslim religion mostly. The above-mentioned section also states that the Section is not applicable where: 1. Because India being an indigenous faith and belief, it could reflect in the laws as well. D2 and he was at liberty to marry again, and that thereby he was not doing a wrong act.
The Position Of Bigamy In Hindu Law
In other words, if the prior marriage was dissolved, as by divorce or annulment, before the second took place, the offense of bigamy cannot be indicted. The recitals in Ext. In the case of Satya Devi v. If a Hindu man marries a second wife who is not barren or sick, she and her son will always have priority over the other wife and her son. The offence is punishable for up to 7 years, which renders the crime heinous. Time-bound disposal of bail applications. Unless these ceremonies are performed satisfactorily, the marriage cannot be considered a valid one.
Bigamy Law In India
Instead, there is mention of some conditions for marrying more the once: 1 if the first wife is unable to procreate than, a person can remarry. If the personal law allows the practice, it is lawful for that particular community, like for Mohammedans. IF PERSON HIDES FORST MARRIAGE AND CONTACTS SECOND MARRIAGE compliant for cheating can be recorded under area 415 of IPC in case person hides the truth of first marriage WHAT IS PUNISHMENT UNDER THE ACT Bigamy is a non-cognizable offense. Mohammad Kadeeja Umma 1958 Ker LT 1042 : 1959 Cri LJ 591. Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, made Bigamy a punishable offence for the Parsis in India. If a person performs second marriage fraudulently by hiding the fact of the second marriage, then the punishment will increase upto 10 years or fine or both.
