Burma road riot 1942. This Day in history: Burma Road Riot took place in the Bahamas 2022-10-27
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The Burma Road Riot of 1942 was a significant event in the history of Hong Kong, marking a turning point in the relationship between the local Chinese community and the British colonial government. The riot was sparked by a dispute over the construction of the Burma Road, a vital supply route that ran from Burma (now Myanmar) through China to the British colony of Hong Kong.
The construction of the Burma Road was seen as a crucial part of the Allied war effort during World War II, as it was the main supply route for the Chinese Nationalist government, which was fighting against the Japanese invasion. However, the Chinese Nationalist government was deeply unpopular in Hong Kong, and many local Chinese resented the fact that their tax dollars were being used to fund the war effort in China.
In the spring of 1942, tensions came to a head when the British colonial government announced plans to construct a section of the Burma Road through the New Territories, a rural area on the mainland of Hong Kong. Local Chinese villagers, who had lived in the area for generations, were outraged at the prospect of having their land taken away and their way of life disrupted by the construction of the road.
On March 18, 1942, a group of villagers organized a protest march to the colonial government offices in Hong Kong, where they demanded that the construction of the road be halted. The protest quickly turned violent, as angry villagers clashed with police and colonial officials. The rioting continued for several days, and eventually spread to other parts of the city.
The Burma Road Riot was a major turning point in the history of Hong Kong, as it marked the first time that the local Chinese community had openly challenged the authority of the British colonial government. The riot also had a lasting impact on the relationship between the British and the Chinese in Hong Kong, as it sparked a wave of anti-colonial sentiment that would continue to grow in the years ahead.
Today, the Burma Road Riot is remembered as a pivotal moment in the history of Hong Kong, and a reminder of the deep-seated tensions that have long existed between the local Chinese community and the British colonial government.
Burma Road Riot
The unintended upshot of the Burma Road Riot was the rise of the Peoples Labor Party in the Bahamas, later led by Randol Fawkes. There were riots in the Watts section of LA, and then in Chicago, Springfield, Mass and again in Philly. What began as a quiet protest over pay, was highjacked by those who had set out that morning to cause trouble. Even then, thirty eight. A movement changed the future. In the summer of 1964, Blacks rioted in Harlem, Rochester and Philadelphia.
However, very little was done at the time. One shot by British troops for breaking curfew and challenging arrest. Within three months a senior British cabinet minister was in Nassau pushing for constitutional reforms, and that October, legislation was passed to set up a labour department and a process for industrial conciliation. . Rationing was in effect. It was a push for Chinese to be deported out of PNG and Solomon Islands as their population has exceeded in numbers in this century compared to the past. That 's closer to the reality.
It brought the distressed conditions of the black laboring class to the attention of British government. Two British sentries posted outside the Custom House were harassed by a small group of young men and boys, which later escalated into more than 100 citizens. A bevy of tour companies had set up shop to service the visitors these airlines brought in. They wanted to walk off the job, causing work to come to a standstill. During this standoff, one civilian was shot and killed, another was shot and eventually died in the hospital and five men were wounded and recovered. This applied to everyone, both white and black. As importantly, they joined with a growing number of political activists to demand independence from Great Britain.
During this Era, people had much need for financial help that they would go to any means just to have food on the table each day. Who was behind it? The sections from Kunming to the Burmese border were built by 200,000 Burmese and Chinese laborers during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and completed by 1938. Some with hard labour. The construction project was coordinated by Chih-Ping Chen. The House of Assembly in 1942, had no say in the amount of pay unskilled labourers received. A newfound statement has been found in the records, quoting a woman overhearing the planning of the riot from the beginning, but not much was told for she stated that the two men found out she was eavesdropping and in haste became quiet and waited for her to leave. When the local workers heard that the Americans were being paid more for the same work, they protested.
Burma Road Riot: Secret Race War in Whites Only Sears Addition 1942 · Bahamianology
The slaves would work on plantations against their will without any regard for their well-being or livelihood. They announced that the. But not everyone obeyed the island wide directive to stay off the streets from 8:00 p. Randol Fawkes, the fiery Bahamian nationalist and labor leader who died in 2000 was the most popular black politician of his time, and in 1958 he was charged with treason for making a speech at Windsor Park. It originally proposed to pay Bahamian workers eight shillings per day, the equivalent of two U. Governor, the Duke of Windsor, who was in America on an official visit, rushed back to his post at Government House. Whatever lofty ideals first drove workers on the American airstrip project to march for equal pay, was quickly lost in the mayhem that began on Bay Street.
Burma Road Riot: R. T. Symonette among Curfew Breakers 1942 · Bahamianology
Because of the demoralizing lack of employment that excited at the time, when the news about this employment opportunity was made public, many men form the outlying Bahamian islands flocked to New Providence joining the already large Free Essay The Burma Road Riot. A labour dispute was more palatable, more saleable to the international media. I also found that without a doubt these organizations did in fact server their purpose to the best of their abilities, realistically these groups can only create a certain number of jobs or fight for a number of issues due to not only the economy but resources their funding. In 1942, during World War II, British military officials authorized the construction of two military air bases in the then British colony of the Bahamas. As noted earlier, the riot took place over a period of two days. As the riot was taking place, as windows to Bay Street shops were being smashed and looted, as frantic native policemen raced to instil order, word spread quickly across the globe.
The Peoples Labor Party organized commemorative marches to remember the Burma Road Riot. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla, Saint Lucia, St. The road is 717 miles 1,154 km long and runs through rough mountain country. The events of the Burma Road Riots came as a result of the agitation by natives wanting equal pay for equal work, regardless of color or nationality. As they continued you down Bay Street they continuing damaging anywhere as they past. The Burma Road Riot occurred in the year of 1942 due to unfair wages.
The police are left with few choices in an attempt retake control in circumstances such as riots and they are forced to use these weapons on rioters. Just days after hostilities had ceased, the questions about why and how such an awful destructive thing could happen, in what was a modern tourist destination, needed to be answered, and fast. Detroit Riots Many civil disorders have erupted across the United States. Music became a movement. Some colonial officials promoted unsubstantiated rumors that the riot was promoted by fifth columnists in the Bahamas working in support of Nazi Germany.
British troops were deployed, across areas of Bay Street, from the very first evening of the riot, The riot has come to be known in popular Bahamian political history, as the Burma Road Riot. The term is said to have originated during the Spanish Civil War. Two rioters were killed by British troops, more than 40 people injured and over a hundred arrested, but those unprecedented events also led to long overdue reforms. Burma Road — The Road Where the March Started. They included Philip Brown Tours, Howard Johnson Tours, Playtours, Nassau Tours, Bahama Holidays and Dan Knowles Tours. Pratt Cynthia Pratt Succeeded by Brent Symonette Personal details Born 5 November 1945 New Providence, Bahamas Political party Progressive Liberal Party.
The cutting of trees by irresponsible privateers caused a massive change in the country ecology that eventually lead towards hunger and disease due to the erosion of topsoil. With this in mind, African Americans attacked the police officer. When did the Burma Road Riot begin? Later, the soldiers fired at the mob, killing 7 men. Some at the time thought so. It describes how people around the shirtwaist factory reacted to this tragedy including the employees' family members. Although agreement was eventually reached to share the airport business, the talks deadlocked over a single crucial point. Everything took a decidedly violent and deadly turn for which some paid for with their very lives, and others would spend long years in jail to reflect on their role in Bahamian history.
