Chapter 12 of to kill a mockingbird. To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 12 Summary 2022-11-17
Chapter 12 of to kill a mockingbird
Rating:
9,9/10
270
reviews
Chapter 12 of To Kill a Mockingbird is a significant chapter in the novel as it marks the beginning of Scout's loss of innocence and the introduction of the theme of racism.
In this chapter, Scout and Jem are excited to attend their first Halloween pageant at school. However, their excitement is quickly crushed when they arrive at the school and see that the only costume their classmate, Cecil Jacobs, has brought is that of a Ku Klux Klan member. Scout is confused and upset by this, as she does not understand the significance of the KKK or why Cecil would choose to dress up as one of its members.
This encounter marks the first time that Scout has been confronted with the reality of racism and prejudice. Up until this point, she has lived a relatively sheltered life in the small, rural town of Maycomb and has not had to deal with the harsh realities of the world. However, the appearance of the KKK costume at the school pageant serves as a wake-up call for Scout, as it forces her to confront the fact that not everyone in the world is good or kind.
This chapter also serves as an introduction to the theme of racism that runs throughout the novel. While Scout has always been aware of the racial tension between whites and blacks in Maycomb, this is the first time that she has had to deal with it in a personal way. The appearance of the KKK costume at the school pageant serves as a reminder of the deep-seated racism that exists in the community, and foreshadows the events that will occur later in the novel when Tom Robinson is put on trial for a crime he did not commit.
Overall, Chapter 12 of To Kill a Mockingbird is a significant turning point in the novel as it marks the beginning of Scout's loss of innocence and the introduction of the theme of racism. It serves as a reminder that the world is not always a kind place, and that there are those who will use their power and privilege to oppress and discriminate against others.
To Kill A Mockingbird Chapter 12
Shortly after entering First Purchase African M. The last sentence of the chapter announces Aunt Alexandra's arrival, and in the beginning of. This parallels with Atticus's fight for Tom Robinson in court and foreshadows Tom's guilty conviction despite overwhelming evidence to that he did not commit the crime. The visit to the church brings Calpurnia to center stage in the novel. After all, as we've seen in the novel so far, people are often defined by the attributes of their families. Remember that he shot Tim Johnson when Mr. Irony In The First Day By Edward P.
Next
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee: Chapter 12
These words of Calpurnia affect Scout, who learns that people can only change if they themselves desire a change. When Miss Strangeworth drops the letter, that's an example of situational irony. She has been longing to go to school and in the past would spy on the school children through a telescope. The Garden of Gethsemane, which sits at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. Calpurnia finds it best to speak like the rest of her community members when she is in their presence so that she will fit in and not aggravate them. Zeebo comes to the front of the church to lead the first hymn.
Next
To Kill A Mockingbird Chapter 12 Quotes
If I had ever thought about it, I would have known that Calpurnia was of mature years- Zeebo had half-grown children- but then I had never thought about it. . She makes Scout feel guilty for having learn to read before school started. I stayed miserable for two days. If someone died during a dry spell, the body was covered with chunks of ice until rain softened the earth.
Next
Harper Lee
The last date is today's date — the date you are citing the material. Since the story proceeds over a span of three years, the author illustrates the physical and mental changes that the children go through. Lula wants this church to be just for African Americans, a safe space where their community can come together, without having to fear white people or their presence. A simple demonstration of this is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. I felt Calpurnia's hand dig into my shoulder.
Next
To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 12 Summary
Overnight, it seemed, Jem had acquired an alien set of values and was trying to impose them on me: several times he went so far as to tell me what to do. Calpurnia's hands went to our shoulders and we stopped and looked around: standing in the path behind us was a tall Negro woman. They parted and made a small pathway to the church door for us. The idea that she had a separate existence outside our household was a novel one, to say nothing of her having command of two languages. Scout is fairly oblivious to issues of race so, in her mind, the Ewells are incredibly low-class, so she can't understand how their word holds any merit. Cal then tells Scout that even though she knows how to speak correct English, it would not be considered lady-like to tell all she knows.
Next
To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 12 Summary & Analysis
In addition, Lee introduces the Black community at a crucial moment in the narrative—just as race relations in Maycomb are thrown into crisis by the trial of Tom Robinson. This chapter also gives insight into Helen Robinson's horrible situation and how her community is caring for her while her husband, Tom Robinson, is in jail. Atticus breaks up the fight and sends them off to bed. She fished in her purse, drew out her handkerchief, and untied the hard wad of change in its corner. Rather fairly, she wants First Purchase to be a safe haven for African Americans, who are persecuted by whites everywhere else they go.
Next
To Kill A Mockingbird Chapter 12 Analysis
After the service, Reverend Sykes collects money for Helen Robinson and her family who are destitute because of Tom Robinson's arrest and accusation of rape. Atticus then takes Scout and the other children home. N ow what if I talked white-folks' talk at church, and with my neighbors? At First Purchase, Scout witnesses the impoverished condition and lack of supplies in the church. I made him learn, though. When they enter the church, Pastor Sykes personally welcomes the children and leads them to the front row.
Next
In chapter 12 of To Kill a Mockingbird, Calpurnia's vitalization of two dialects confuses Scout. What valuable lesson does Scout learn from Calpurnia's...
In this same conversation, Scout also learns that Calpurnia is older than Atticus, that she's one of only four African Americans in Maycomb who can read, and that she was taught to read by Miss Maudie Atkinson's aunt, Miss Buford. Our narrator Scout Finch is always experiencing racism. Jem tells Atticus-despite Scout's protest- and Atticus goes next door to tell Dill's aunt, Miss Rachel. You're gonna go to First Purchase with smiles on your faces. Following the sermon, Scout asks several questions concerning the Robinson family and Tom's upcoming case. Calpurnia walked between Jem and me, responding to the greetings of her brightly clad neighbors. In the story, the aspect of irony had been expressed at the start of the story the narrator says,.
Next
In Chapter 12 of To Kill a Mockingbird, how does Harper Lee show that racial prejudice is ingrained in Maycomb, and why is the last sentence in this...
His sermon was a forthright denunciation of sin, an austere declaration of the motto on the wall behind him: he warned his flock against the evils of heady brews, gambling, and strange women. Her character serves as the bridge between two worlds, and the reader develops a sense of her double life, which is split between the Finch household and the Black community. The churchyard was brick-hard clay, as was the cemetery beside it. Jem and Scout had only seen one side of Cal--that of the faithful Finch housekeeper. Through tone Scout will realize how common racism is in Maycomb. Calpurnia is speaking to the willful upholding of the status quo, the resistance to change originates from people's unwillingness to learn or grow. Reverend Sykes used his pulpit more freely to express his views on individual lapses from grace: Jim Hardy had been absent from church for five Sundays and he wasn't sick; Constance Jackson had better watch her ways- she was in grave danger for quarreling with her neighbors; she had erected the only spite fence in the history of the Quarters.
Next
To Kill a Mockingbird Part Two, Chapters 12 & 13 Summary & Analysis
She adds that no one can change someone by speaking properly; the change must come from within the person. Jem insists on following his father to the jail, no doubt because he understands just what is going on and is concerned for his father's safety. However, it is actually a much different group of people: the lynch mob. Summer returns and Jem will be turning 12 soon. He's gonna want to be off to himself a lot now, doin' whatever boys do, so you just come right on in the kitchen when you feel lonesome. I looked and saw Aunt Alexandra sitting in a rocking chair. Zeebo rose from his pew and walked down the center aisle, stopping in front of us and facing the congregation.
Next