Describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic plant cell. 2.3: Eukaryotic Cell: Structure and Function 2022-10-28

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Eukaryotic plant cells are characterized by several distinct structures that are essential for the proper functioning of the cell. These structures include the cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and various organelles.

The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support and protection for the cell. It is made up of cellulose fibers and other polysaccharides, and is much thicker in plant cells than in animal cells.

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a thin, flexible barrier that encloses the contents of the cell and separates it from the external environment. It is composed of lipids and proteins and is selectively permeable, meaning that it allows some substances to pass through while preventing others from entering or leaving the cell.

The cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that fills the interior of the cell and is composed of water, ions, and organic molecules. It is the site of many important chemical reactions and is also home to various organelles.

One of the most important organelles in a eukaryotic plant cell is the mitochondrion, which is the site of cellular respiration. During respiration, energy is produced through the breakdown of glucose, and the energy is used to synthesize ATP, the main energy currency of the cell.

Another important organelle in plant cells is the chloroplast, which is responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the form of glucose. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy and converts it into chemical energy.

Other important organelles in plant cells include the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, which are involved in the synthesis and transport of proteins, and the peroxisome, which is involved in the degradation of fatty acids and the detoxification of harmful substances.

In summary, a generalized eukaryotic plant cell is composed of several distinct structures, including the cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and various organelles, such as the mitochondrion, chloroplast, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and peroxisome. These structures work together to maintain the integrity and proper functioning of the cell.

3.3 Eukaryotic Cells

describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic plant cell

Refer more:Â Plant Cell Functions Plant cells are the building blocks of plants. However, not all of the bacteria have developed the resistance in the end, or it is possible that the viruses developed a mutation that allows them to infect the bacteria cells again, so the viral population had still not reached zero by the end of the graph's time period. Carlos wants to determine if the amount of water rosemary plants receive affects their vertical growth. The plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and a central vacuole—structures not found in animal cells. Both plant and animal cells contain a nucleus along with similar organelles.

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4.6: Eukaryotic Cells

describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic plant cell

Lysosomes are the digestive organelles of animal cells. The theory that mitochondria and plastids, including chloroplasts, originated as prokaryotic cells engulfed by host cells. The Chloroplast: The Greenhouse Chloroplasts are packed with green pigments called chlorophyll, which capture certain wavelengths of light and set off the chemical reactions that make up photosynthesis. Symbiosis is a relationship in which organisms from two separate species depend on each other for their survival. The engulfed cell and its host cell then evolved into a single organism. Ions of sodium, potassium, calcium, and many other elements are also dissolved in the cytoplasm.

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2.3: Eukaryotic Cell: Structure and Function

describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic plant cell

Gap junctions in animal cells are like plasmodesmata in plant cells in that they are channels between adjacent cells that allow for the transport of ions, nutrients, and other substances that enable cells to communicate d. Through evolution, these ingested bacteria became more specialized in their functions, with the aerobic bacteria becoming mitochondria and the photosynthetic bacteria becoming chloroplasts. Glyoxysomes, which are specialized peroxisomes in plants, are responsible for converting stored fats into sugars. Animal cells have lysosomes and centrosomes. Because the mother has already been exposed to the pathogen, when she is exposed to it again, there will be a degradation of the antigen. But the mitochondria actually have two membranes an inner and outer membrane.


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Chapter 4 Cell Structure Flashcards

describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic plant cell

Microtubules are the thickest of the cytoskeletal fibers. The cells of the liver, kidney, neurons, and stomach all reach this stage and can remain there for longer periods. Thus, we see another example of form following function. Bacteria were cultured in a system that allowed for the continual addition of fresh nutrients and the removal of waste products. There are various checkpoints between each stage. We want you to understand these hypotheses and to be able to discuss the ideas presented in class, but we also want you to indulge your own curiosity and to begin thinking critically about these ideas yourself. This results in the daughter cells having identical chromosomes to the parent cell.

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Eukaryotic Cell

describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic plant cell

How does a eukaryotic cell divide? These cellular components work together to modify, package, tag, and transport membrane lipids and proteins. Interphase In this stage, the cells grow and take in nutrients to prepare them for the division.  These cells are usually found in all plant roots and mainly involved in providing support to the plants. If you look at the cartoon figure of the plant cell, you will see that it depicts a large central vacuole that occupies most of the area of the cell. The amount of Golgi in different cell types again illustrates that form follows function within cells. The lack of a cell wall allows animal cells to form many different shapes.

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Describe the structure of a eukaryotic plant cell... Free Essays

describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic plant cell

The bacteria grow at a high rate until the viruses are added. Also found only in animal cells are desmosomes, which act like spot welds between adjacent epithelial cells c. Nuclear pores allow substances to enter and exit the nucleus. Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells found in domains Archaea and Bacteria. Organelles allow for various functions to occur in the cell at the same time.

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Free Response Possibilities Unit 3 Flashcards

describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic plant cell

Each phospholipid molecule is made up of a hydrophilic or water-loving phosphate head, plus two hydrophobic or water-hating fatty acids. Additionally, this fluid has a very bitter taste, which discourages consumption by insects and animals. Actin is highly dynamic — actin fibers can easily get shorter or longer, depending what your cell needs. Cells are the basic structural and functional units of every organism. Vesicles and vacuoles are storage and transport compartments. The cytoskeleton is made up of structural proteins that are strong enough to support the cell, and that can even help the cell grow and move. To maintain a high surface area to volume ratio, a cell remains very small.

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4.3: Eukaryotic Cells

describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic plant cell

 In plants, the role of lysosomes is undertaken by the vacuoles. Lysosomes are membrane bound organelles which digest and break down nucleic acids, carbohydrates, proteins, and basically almost all enzymes. Let us look at it in more detail Figure 3. This electron micrograph shows a mitochondrion as viewed with a transmission electron microscope. Chromatin and chromosomes To understand chromatin, it is helpful to first consider chromosomes.

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