The descriptive comparative method is a research approach that involves comparing two or more phenomena in order to gain a better understanding of their similarities and differences. This method is often used in the social sciences, including sociology, psychology, and anthropology, to study the ways in which people, societies, and cultures differ from one another.
One of the key advantages of the descriptive comparative method is that it allows researchers to examine a wide range of variables and factors that may impact the phenomena under study. This can include demographic characteristics, cultural values, social norms, and other contextual factors that may influence how the phenomena are experienced or expressed.
One common way to conduct a descriptive comparative study is to use a case study approach, in which the researcher focuses on a specific group or context in order to gain a detailed understanding of how the phenomena under study operates within that particular setting. For example, a researcher might compare the parenting styles of two different cultures in order to understand how cultural values and practices shape the ways in which parents raise their children.
Another approach is to use survey data or other large-scale data sources to compare the prevalence or intensity of the phenomena across different populations or settings. For example, a researcher might use survey data to compare levels of social support among people living in different countries or regions, in order to understand how cultural and social differences may impact the availability and effectiveness of social support networks.
Overall, the descriptive comparative method is a useful tool for gaining a nuanced understanding of how different factors influence the ways in which people and societies function. By carefully comparing and contrasting different phenomena, researchers can identify patterns and trends that may not be apparent when studying a single phenomenon in isolation. This can provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics of social and cultural life, and can help inform policies and practices that seek to promote positive social change.
Descriptive and Comparative Linguistics
Interviews can be conducted in person or over the phone. Block subject-by-subject method: Discuss all of the first subject and then all of the second. Unlike their nineteenth century predecessors, these social evolutionists were consistently materialist; eschewed an unfolding model of social change in favor of ordinary causal explanations; stressed exogenous as well as endogenous factors; and employed the comparative method judiciously. The information is varied, diverse, and thorough. This approach is followed when there is no existing classification scheme encompassing all known types. Descriptive research refers to the methods that describe the characteristics of the variables under study.
It might be that having more education causes a person to earn a higher income. What is comparative method in research methodology? The two lists generated by the teams were reconciled and resulted in a final list of 11 components with definitions see Appendix 1 for the list of components and their definitions. Another reason to compare countries is to understand how countries evolve, discover patterns, and why they evolve in the way they do. For example, an examination body wants to determine the better method of conducting tests between paper-based and computer-based tests. It is easy to see that this hypothesis yields a simpler account of the correspondences than any of the Proto-Indo-European reconstruction Reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European labial stops made with the lips and dental stops made with the tip of the tongue touching the teeth is fairly straightforward.
A comparison of descriptive research and experimental research
It is used to examine associations among variables and researchers try to define the cause of differences that already exist between groups of individuals. In order to do this, the data are coded into categories. Statistical analysis of the collected data will reveal demotivating factors such as attitude of teachers, nature of textbooks, school facilities, group attitude, etc. Demographic data and code frequencies are described with descriptive statistics, including mean and percentage. This methodology focuses on answering questions relating to what than the why of the research subject.
The larger the standard deviation, the more variable the data set is. Comparison plays a heuristic role when it alone can offer explanations and reveal phenomena that had been unknown or inadequately known up to that point. Morgan and Hunt 1994, p. For example, with the discovery and decipherment of Hittite and other languages of the Anatolian branch of Indo-European , the whole picture of Proto-Indo-European phonology changed. Similar to meta-analyses of quantitative studies, the meta-synthesis differs as it aims to create translations of qualitative studies into one another, as opposed to generalizing results. There was a general procedure and requirements for selecting group members and the team leader that each country followed.
What is comparative method in research methodology?
All this information helps the organization researching to make informed business decisions. For one, the known direction of certain sound changes is a valuable clue. Visits to the library N 6 Mean 9. I always have my in-class students chant this, yet some still forget this very crucial principle. The researcher would collect data on the frequency and type of drug use among adolescents, as well as any other relevant information e. Theory emerges from the data, is intimately linked to the field reality, and reflects a synthesis of the information gathered. Location, instrumentation, and loss of subjects may place treats to internal validity in causal-comparative study.
⚡ Comparative method definition. What is comparative method in research methodology?. 2022
In experimental research, hypothesis is framed and tested. A quantitative observation is the objective collection of data primarily focused on numbers and values. These are completely different questions that require different research approaches. For the variable of gender, you list all possible answers on the left hand column. Read more Navigate Down Sociobiology: Overview M. On the other hand, direct observation occurs when the researcher enters the Whenever possible, researchers prefer the use of direct With this type of instrument, — Case Study This type of observational Depending on the phenomenon you want to know, Furthermore, by studying the experiences of people who deviate from the average, we can also learn more about human nature in general.
What is Descriptive research definition types and characteristics
Such translational synthesis is achieved through interpretive explanation Noblit and Hare, 1988, p. In the end, the Widow of Ephesus becomes a symbol of the enduring power of love and devotion, and her story serves as a reminder of the importance of holding on to the things that matter most in life. I am Muhammad Hassan, a Researcher, Academic Writer, Web Developer, and Android App Developer. The members had 100% agreement for all codes assigned to the responses during content analysis. Training in breath regulation was described in five of seven protocols. For businesses to keep customers loyal towards them, businesses will have to build a good relation or interaction with their customers.
Workforce Empower your work leaders, make informed decisions and drive employee engagement. And based on the following research method below I need help elaborating a rationale for the research design and include a discussion of why the selected method was chosen verses another. Descriptive Research Examples There are several different descriptive research examples that highlight the types, applications and uses of this research method. This offers a more in-depth insight into the purchasing experience of the customer. Customer loyalty is the act of customers buying repeatedly as opposed to choosing those of competitors Wyse, 2012.
Percentages make each row comparable to the other by making it seem as if each group had only 100 observations or participants. It is also become important in competitive markets due to availability of more lucrative and easily available options. When confronting comparisons with other reference cases—especially those from other cultures—not only does one gain experience with different types of question and method, but also fundamental assumptions of one's own historiography can be revealed and their problems expounded. It could also provide opportunity for gathering feedback on strategies implemented. Observations Observations are the third major method of descriptive research.
