Essay on plato apology of socrates. Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato's Apology of Socrates 2022-10-28
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In Plato's Apology of Socrates, Socrates is on trial for his life, accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and not believing in the gods. Socrates defends himself by arguing that he is actually a philosopher, someone who is dedicated to seeking truth and wisdom. He believes that his pursuit of truth and wisdom is a service to the city, and that the charges against him are unfounded.
One of the main arguments that Socrates makes in his defense is that he is not corrupting the youth of Athens, but rather trying to help them. He argues that the young people of Athens are like a ship's crew, and that the politicians and other influential people of the city are like the ship's captain. Socrates sees himself as a kind of philosopher-pilot, guiding the youth of Athens on the right path and helping them to think for themselves.
Socrates also argues that he is not guilty of not believing in the gods, as he has always tried to live a virtuous and just life. He believes that the gods have given him a mission to seek truth and wisdom, and that he has always tried to fulfill this mission to the best of his ability. Socrates does not believe that he has done anything wrong, and that the charges against him are a result of misunderstanding and misdirection.
One of the most famous passages in the Apology of Socrates is when Socrates says that he would rather die than give up his pursuit of truth and wisdom. He believes that the pursuit of truth and wisdom is more important than his own life, and that he would rather suffer and die than give up on this pursuit. This passage has become one of the most famous and enduring statements of the value of truth and wisdom, and has inspired many people throughout history to seek truth and wisdom in their own lives.
In conclusion, the Apology of Socrates is a powerful and enduring statement of the value of truth and wisdom, and of the importance of living a virtuous and just life. It is a testament to the strength of Socrates' conviction, and to the power of his ideas to inspire and influence people even centuries after his death.
Socrates in the Apology : an essay on Plato's Apology of Socrates : Reeve, C. D. C., 1948
He says that he is not an expert in this area and so it would be wrong for him to use it. Socrates states that doing wrong to someone is wrong therefore it is immoral. He proves his allegiance to the gods of Athens through consultation of the Oracle to find if there is any individual that is wiser than him in Athens Plato, 2017. By remaining loyal to this stance in his own defense, he not only emphasized this importance to those who came after him, but also ensured his words would somehow be immortalized as the only way in which he might be able to reach future generations. It is made possible because Socrates strategically applies his level of wisdom as a way to dig deeper into concepts that challenge the opposing being. He chose to not succumb like everyone else. Philosophers from all around the globe failed to understand the innate philosophy by Plato due to over-generalizations and oversimplifications.
He accepted the verdict asserting that it was not to fear death as it is only God who knows life after death. From this summary, it comes out clearly that Socrates was a man who was willing to fight and die for what he believed was good for the people. This is because he believed in honesty and not beating around the bush. The writing is clear and succinct, and the research is informed by a thorough acquaintance with the secondary literature. At the same time he could not be convinced that he was the Wisest man in Athens. Socrates made a wise decision by refusing to escape and accept his death sentence. That is exactly how Socrates approached his defense in the court.
For instance, Socrates found it difficult to integrate the interference of the authorities of the city of Athens into his responsibility to enlighten the society, He would not also limit his followers from learning everything from him, thus was accused of corrupting the youth to violate the customs of the city. Escaping Athens and going against its verdict is disregarding the law, which is immoral and unjust. The Socrates believed that knowledge never dies, and that he would continue with his obligation in a quieter fashion through the legacy that he would leave in the society. It takes in that currency as an inscription engraved on the pediment of the temple of Delphi: "Know thyself. Socrates tried to explain to him that he was in fact not wise, which lead to the politician hating Socrates. Since his spiritual voice did not speak to him during the trial, he feels as though he is doing the right thing as he thinks the voice would have opposed if death was evil. After defending himself, he freely tells the jury that he is not afraid of death, the impending punishment of his offenses Plato, 2017.
In this realization, the apology is of greater philosophical importance Plato, 2017. Next his search took him to the poets because poets are considered prophets and seers. Secondly, Socrates explains that even if he had been trying to corrupt the young, he would not have been successful, as they would have seen through his false claims of wisdom and realised that he was not worth following. E an enigma, an inscrutable individual who, despite having written nothing, is considered one of the handful of philosophers who forever changed how philosophy itself was to be conceived. The fact that Socrates was hardly paid justifies that his obligation to teach the people was as a result of his dedication to responsibility and not for financial gain Plato, 2017.
Exile is also thought of as a worse punishment because you are stripped of your community. I will also make reference to Crito in order to strengthen my position that Socrates is indeed a religious man of reason. During this conversation Socrates shows that Meletus is lying and actually has no offense against him. Right from the beginning, Socrates is confronting his accusers by declaring that they are lying. Socrates explained that he must be wiser than other men because he knew perfectly well that he knew that he knew nothing.
Man after man, Socrates discovered that the men who are thought to be wise are in fact not. Therefore he could not be held responsible if any citizen turns bad. It is believed that Socrates is a doer of evil and corrupter the youth through his belief in nontraditional gods. In the case of the city of Athens in which Socrates found out that they were simply impostors, not as wise as they were perceived by the society. The incident dates back to approximately 469-399 BC Plato, 2017. Learn more Main body In Apology, Socrates reveals his own foreknowledge that he was acting in a way that contradicted the important values of his culture. After talking with the politician, Socrates began to realize that he, the politician, was actually not wise.
Plato's Apology Analysis Essay on Apology, Plato, Socrates
He does it in an unusual way by applying irony to himself in the first place. His charges where those often used against philosophers. Shipping of Books is available all over the world with few exceptions. Socrates was 70 years of age at the time of the trial. Now you can buy Books online in USA,UK, India and more than 100 countries.
Argumentative Essay On Apology Of Socrates By Plato
The point that he made about lying shows that he is not afraid of death and would not change his testimony because of the fear of death. He categorically attributed their false behavior to ignorance. When he investigated what this could mean, he found that it was because he alone was aware of his own ignorance. So Socrates sets the example of a philosopher to society. Socrates believes that death is a good thing, and therefore does not fight for his life. Knowledge is a pursued attribute which resides in the mind and can continue to work even in the absence of the body, thus eradicating the fear of death. Whatever nervousness is seen in the proceedings, it is all on the part of his accusers and prosecutors.
Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato's Apology of Socrates
Finally Socrates visited the craftsmen expecting them to possess extraordinary wisdom because the craftsmen were able to produce such beautiful things. The Oracle had the reputation for ALWAYS TELLING THE TRUTH. So, Socrates believed that the transformation of his behavior is closely linked to the moment of instruction. In order to strengthen my argument I shall refer to examples from Crito proving that Socrates is a variation of apostle of reason and religious fanatic. There is no inconsistency between what he says in Crito about upholding the laws and never breaking them. Socrates accusers wanted the death penalty to be placed upon him because they felt that he had committed crimes worthy of it. According to David Leibowitz, the Greek name implies that the work may be interpreted two ways: as a speech for or by Socrates.
Plato’s Apology of Socrates essay Essay — Free college essays
Indeed, Socrates chooses to die as an argument in defense of his ideas, which he believes should be the main test for all true philosophers. The other fundamental principle is the Just-Agreement Principle which maintains that when one has come to an agreement that is just with someone, they should fulfill it and not cheat on it. As he works to argue his case based upon reason alone, he reveals some of the more common elements of Athenian culture and law and the discrepancies that existed between them. This argument fails to take into account the possibility that the gods could have been mistaken in their guidance of Socrates. Again, Crito reinforces the idea that the Athenian customs are based not as much on strict adherence to the laws themselves but to an elaborate game of deceit and bribery as he attempts to convince Socrates that the right thing for him to do would be to escape.
