Ethnography is a branch of anthropology that focuses on the study of cultures, societies, and communities. Ethnographers use various methods, including participant observation, interviews, and document analysis, to understand the perspectives, behaviors, and experiences of the people they are studying. An ethnography paper is a written document that presents the results of an ethnographic study. It is an in-depth, detailed, and nuanced account of a particular culture or community, and it typically includes the researcher's own observations and interpretations of the data they have collected.
There are many different examples of ethnography papers, as the field of anthropology is vast and diverse. Some ethnography papers focus on specific cultural practices, such as religious rituals or artistic traditions, while others may examine the social dynamics of a particular community or the experiences of a particular group of people.
One example of an ethnography paper is "The Nacirema," written by Horace Miner in 1956. This classic ethnography examined the culture of a fictional tribe called the Nacirema, who were described as being obsessed with bodily rituals and practices that seemed bizarre and incomprehensible to outsiders. Through the use of irony and humor, Miner used the Nacirema to satirize the strange and often irrational practices of modern American culture.
Another example of an ethnography paper is "The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down," written by Anne Fadiman in 1997. This ethnography tells the story of a young Hmong girl named Lia Lee, who suffers from epilepsy and becomes caught in the crosshairs of a cultural clash between her traditional Hmong family and the Western medical system. Fadiman's ethnography is a poignant and thought-provoking examination of the ways in which cultural differences can impact healthcare and decision-making.
A more recent example of an ethnography paper is "No One Is Illegal: Fighting Racism and State Violence on the U.S.-Mexico Border," written by Justin Akers Chacon and Mike Davis in 2006. This ethnography looks at the experiences of undocumented immigrants and the social and political forces that shape their lives on the border between the United States and Mexico. Through interviews with immigrants and advocacy groups, as well as analysis of government policies and media coverage, Chacon and Davis provide a nuanced and powerful examination of the realities of life for undocumented immigrants in the United States.
These are just a few examples of the many ethnography papers that have been written over the years. Ethnography is an important and fascinating field of study that helps us to understand and appreciate the diversity of human cultures and experiences.