In Alice Walker's short story "Everyday Use," there is a clear conflict between two characters: the protagonist, Mama, and her daughter, Dee. This conflict arises from their differing values and beliefs about their heritage, as well as their personal identities.
At the heart of the conflict is the issue of cultural heritage. Mama and Dee have different ideas about what it means to be connected to their African American heritage, and this leads to tension between them. Mama values the practical, everyday items that have been passed down through the generations, such as quilts and butter churns. She sees these items as symbols of her family's history and culture, and wants to preserve them for future generations.
In contrast, Dee sees her heritage as something that can be used to her advantage. She has adopted a new name, "Wangero," and has rejected the traditional ways of her family. She is more interested in the superficial aspects of her heritage, such as the aesthetics of the quilts, and is not concerned with the deeper meanings or histories behind them.
The conflict between Mama and Dee also extends to their personal identities. Mama is a strong, independent woman who has faced many challenges and struggles in her life. She has a strong sense of self and is proud of her roots. Dee, on the other hand, is more focused on appearances and trying to fit in with mainstream society. She has rejected her family's traditions and values, and sees herself as being above them.
This conflict comes to a head when Dee arrives at Mama's house to claim the quilts that have been passed down through the family. Mama is initially hesitant to give them to Dee, as she fears that Dee will not appreciate or understand their true value. However, she ultimately decides to give the quilts to Dee's younger sister, Maggie, who has a deeper understanding and appreciation for their cultural significance.
In the end, the conflict between Mama and Dee in "Everyday Use" serves to highlight the importance of understanding and valuing one's cultural heritage. It also shows the dangers of rejecting one's roots in favor of trying to fit in with mainstream society. Mama's decision to give the quilts to Maggie is a symbol of her recognition that Maggie will appreciate and preserve their cultural significance, while Dee is more interested in using them for her own gain. The story serves as a reminder to appreciate and understand our cultural heritage, and to pass it down to future generations.
