Good dialogue in literature serves a variety of purposes. It can reveal character, advance the plot, create tension, and provide insight into the themes of a story. Below are some examples of good dialogue in literature that effectively accomplish one or more of these goals.
One example of good dialogue in literature is the conversation between Holden Caulfield and his little sister, Phoebe, in J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye." This dialogue serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it reveals Holden's character as he confides in Phoebe about his troubles and expresses his desire to be the catcher in the rye, protecting children from the phoniness of the adult world. Secondly, this dialogue advances the plot as Phoebe helps Holden come to a realization about his purpose in life. Finally, the conversation between Holden and Phoebe touches on the theme of innocence and the loss of innocence, which is a central theme of the novel.
Another example of good dialogue in literature is the conversation between the characters of Humbert Humbert and Dolores Haze in Vladimir Nabokov's "Lolita." The dialogue in this novel is expertly crafted and serves multiple purposes. It reveals the characters' personalities and motivations, as Humbert's obsession with Dolores is evident in the way he speaks to her. The dialogue also advances the plot as Humbert's inappropriate relationship with Dolores is revealed through their conversations. Additionally, the dialogue in "Lolita" highlights the themes of love and obsession, as Humbert is unable to separate his love for Dolores from his unhealthy obsession with her.
Finally, the dialogue between Atticus Finch and his children in Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a great example of good dialogue in literature. This dialogue serves multiple purposes as well. It reveals Atticus's character as a wise and moral man who teaches his children valuable lessons about prejudice and justice. The dialogue also advances the plot as Atticus's discussions with his children about the trial of Tom Robinson help them understand the complexities of the case. The conversations between Atticus and his children also touch on the themes of racism and justice that are central to the novel.
In conclusion, good dialogue in literature serves a variety of purposes and can reveal character, advance the plot, create tension, and provide insight into the themes of a story. The examples of Holden and Phoebe's conversation in "The Catcher in the Rye," Humbert and Dolores's conversation in "Lolita," and Atticus and his children's conversations in "To Kill a Mockingbird" demonstrate the effective use of dialogue in literature.