Family development theory. 1.1: Theories Developed for Understanding the Family 2022-10-28
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Family development theory is a framework for understanding the changes and patterns that occur within families over time. It is based on the idea that families are constantly evolving and adapting to their changing circumstances, and that there are predictable stages that most families go through as they develop.
One of the key principles of family development theory is that families are influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include things like family dynamics, communication patterns, and individual family member characteristics. External factors include things like societal and cultural norms, economic conditions, and changes in the external environment.
According to family development theory, families go through several distinct stages of development as they mature and adapt to their changing circumstances. These stages are often referred to as "family life cycles," and they include the following:
The forming stage: This is the first stage of family development, and it typically occurs when a couple gets married or when a family is first formed. At this stage, the family is focused on establishing its identity and developing its own unique set of rules and routines.
The storming stage: During the storming stage, families often experience conflict and disagreement as they work to establish their roles and power dynamics. This can be a challenging time for families, but it is also an opportunity for growth and development.
The norming stage: In the norming stage, families begin to establish more stable patterns of communication and interaction. They may also begin to expand their roles and responsibilities within the family.
The performing stage: The performing stage is characterized by a sense of stability and harmony within the family. At this stage, families are able to effectively manage their roles and responsibilities and are able to handle conflicts in a healthy and constructive way.
The adjourning stage: The adjourning stage typically occurs when families are facing major transitions, such as the empty nest stage or the loss of a family member. During this stage, families may need to adapt to new roles and responsibilities and find ways to cope with loss and change.
Overall, family development theory provides a useful framework for understanding the changes and patterns that occur within families over time. It helps us to recognize that families are constantly evolving and that there are predictable stages of development that most families go through as they mature and adapt to their changing circumstances.
3.4: Family Development Theory
Most health professionals use a combination of family theories in their work with families, but all have in common the fact that the focus of health care shifts from the individual member who is ill, injured, or disabled to the family as a unit of care. A most common example is the skills that children learn at school. Family development theory focuses on the systematic and patterned changes experienced by families as they move through their life course. The societal norms govern and organize a family group. She maintains that neither approach can properly be called a scientific theory.
She may or may not have expected to take on this role. The stage consists of family members interdependent. Adapting the work of Carter and McGoldrick 1989 , information is provided on cultural group differences across the major family life cycle stages. Family System Theory Family system theory is a model of family structure and dynamics that emerged in the late 1960s and 1970s. Rodgers 1973 suggests abandoning the family life-cycle concept in favor of a more life-course-oriented concept that he calls the family career. Psychologist Erik Erikson 1902—1994 created a theory of personality development based, in part, on the work of Freud. Hopefully, the information provided will inform psychologists about ways to adapt and modify current practices to enhance the cultural fit between the assessment and intervention approach and the family.
1.1: Theories Developed for Understanding the Family
They further suggest that the process can be mathematically modeled as a semi-Markov process Coleman 1981; Tuma and Hannan 1984. This exercise of power often entails the performance of family status roles. It describes how the different stages connect in a life cycle. The model emphasizes the importance of communication, conflict, and integration within families to maintain stability and resilience. Besides, in today's world, it is not necessarily true that children will learn and develop at a standard pace. He does not deny the existence or impact of premarital or extramarital sex, but states that the family offers a socially legitimate sexual outlet for adults Lee 1985.
Finding the right resources is a challenging task. According to Murdock, the family which for him includes the state of marriage regulates sexual relations between individuals. Developmental Process Assessment of the developmental process includes the family developmental stage and individual developmental stages. Directly, events such as physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, and neglect and, indirectly, the modeling of dysregulated emotional displays, negative cognitive styles, or maladaptive interpersonal tendencies represent experiences in the family setting that create risk for depressive disorders across development. We deal with academic writing, creative writing, and non-word assignments. Aging families retirement to death of both spouses. General systems theory and cybernetics originate from the disciplines of mathematics, physics, and engineering, and from the study of the structure and operations of mechanical devices and biological organisms Broderick, 1993; Guttman, 1991; Nichols, 2006.
Family Developmental: Stages of the Family Life Cycle
A form of social Darwinism theorized that the structure and function of family adapted, as a social organism, to the environment. Newman, in Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 2011 Scope Family theories focus on the dynamic interactions among family members, describing changes in typical patterns of parent—child relationships, and the characteristics of family interactions that enhance or disrupt development. In countries such as the United States, Sweden, and Britain there are looser ties between the nuclear family and kin, whereas the ties are closer in countries such as China, India, and Greece. Improving oneself can help families and communities grow. Rodgers 1973 suggests abandoning the family life-cycle concept in favor of a more life-course-oriented concept that he calls the family career. Basic propositions proposed by Aldous 1978 lead to the definition of the process of family development.
Families are one of the most integral parts of each of our lives. In sum, beyond the transmission of genetic vulnerability, numerous types of family adversity contribute to risk for the emergence of adolescent depressive disorders. As a university student, you need to complete your family development theory research paper as a part of your academia. As the primary agent of socialization and enculturation, the family teaches young children the ways of thinking and behaving that follow social and cultural norms, values, beliefs, and attitudes. Family Theory Family theories focus on the dynamic interactions among family members, describing changes in typical patterns of parent—child relationships, and the characteristics of family interactions that enhance or disrupt development. In the case of the Chapels, they have elected to stay home for traditional family holidays because almost all holidays involve a focus on food.
The intergenerational continuity of observed early parenting: A prospective, longitudinal study. Conflict theorists may study conflicts as simple as the enforcement of rules from parent to child, or they may examine more serious issues such as domestic violence spousal and child , sexual assault, marital rape, and incest. Thus, the intuitive understanding of an individual is through their interactions with the surrounding and the surrounding people. Although, the life cycles in the family theory are accurate and useful. This is one of the most common assumptions that people abide by. These patterns say something about the structure or organization of the family, that is, the relational processes that govern individual behavior in a rule-like and circular manner.
Joan Aldous 1978 argues that the family career contains subcareers, most notably the sibling career, the marital career, and the parental career. Extended family members of multiple generations celebrating at an event. For example, the incest taboo is a strong and pervasive social rule forbidding mating between family members. Their basic hypothesis was that child training throughout the world is in many important aspects identical and that there are universal aspects of behavior but also differences from culture to culture. Indeed, systemic thinking requires a conceptual shift from linear causality i. Adjusting to being a couple without children living at home.
Family System Theory, Family Developmental And Life Cycle Theory And Bioecological Systems Theory
Paul Mattessich and Reuben Hill 1987 maintain that family development unfolds through invariant, universal stages, a conception that is very similar to the aging process. Structure refers to the members of the family parents, child, and kin , and function refers to how families satisfy physical and psychological needs for survival and maintenance. For example, launching a child does not mean the end of the parental role but a change based on the spatial and interactional organization of the family members. Family systems theory establishes a series of natural interactions within and between families that builds cohesion and stability. For example, a premarital birth is considered out of sequence for most people.
All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. Researchers found that the person with the most access to value resources held the most power. Still, it does not identify the socio-ethical factors like race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, and other societal orders. Six cultures were studied in detail: those of Raira, Okinawa; Tarong, the Philippines; Khalapur, India; Nyansongo, Kenya; Juztlahuraca, Mexico; and Orchard Town, United States. Assume you are assigned to work with the Chapel family during an on-site educational experience with the home care agency providing primary care. Systems thinking gives emphasis to the dynamic interdependence of individual, interpersonal, and environmental factors that shape behaviors, and offers a view of the family that stresses the complex, reciprocal, and interactive processes and relational patterns in which individual members are embedded Stanton, 2009.
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