Five causes of the french revolution. What Were The 5 Causes Of The French Revolution? 2022-11-16
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The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political change in France from 1789 to 1799 that drastically and permanently transformed the country's political and social structure. It reached its height in 1793-1794 and is often seen as the birth of modern politics and the modern nation-state. The causes of the French Revolution are complex and varied, but some of the main causes include:
Financial crisis: France was heavily in debt following numerous wars, including the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War. The government was also spending heavily on lavish projects, such as the construction of the Palace of Versailles. This financial crisis led to high taxes and economic hardship for the French people, particularly the middle and lower classes.
Social inequality: France was a highly stratified society, with a small, wealthy aristocracy and a large, impoverished peasantry. The monarchy and the aristocracy enjoyed privileges and exemptions from taxes, while the common people struggled to make ends meet. This social inequality fueled resentment and anger among the lower classes.
Enlightenment ideas: The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement of the 18th century, emphasized the importance of reason, individual rights, and equality. These ideas, which were spread through literature and philosophy, influenced the French people and inspired them to demand change and reform.
Political corruption: The French monarchy and government were corrupt and inefficient, with power often being used for personal gain rather than the good of the people. This corruption further fueled the desire for change among the French people.
Weak leadership: King Louis XVI was a weak and indecisive leader who was unable to effectively address the problems facing France. His inability to lead and make necessary reforms further contributed to the growing discontent and desire for change among the French people.
Overall, the French Revolution was a complex and multifaceted event that was driven by a variety of economic, social, and political factors. These causes, along with others, led to the upheaval and transformation that shaped the course of French history.
France
In this situation, the king called a kind of general assembly that only brought more economic instability and that was one of the important causes of the French Revolution. But the bourgeois lawyers, doctors, writers, entrepreneurs, among others were an emerging and educated social class with more status and money than the commoners; previously they had belonged to the third class of ordinary people. As a result, ordinary people became rebels and were supported by the bourgeois and the lower clergy who did not agree with the wasteful life of others. Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, pp. A series of bad financial and political decisions, lead to his unpopularity among the people of France. What are the 4 social revolutions? The Declaration gave them the right to property, security, liberty, and resistance to oppression. He is known as one of the most influential people of the French Revolution.
The 10 Causes and Consequences of the French Revolution Main
It was desperately in need of sweeping reforms. What were the 4 long term causes of the French Revolution? It was a period of social and political chaos. The 3rd estate was literally starving to death. When did the French Wars of Religion start? This assembly was composed of three estates — the clergy, nobility and commoners — who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country. The Estate General meeting was held with the hidden moto to solve the financial crisis but not for the commoner, rather for the higher-class people. Unable to change the tax, and not daring to increase the burden on those who already shouldered it, Jacques Necker, the finance minister, raised money through taking out loans rather than raising taxes. At this part happened the Storming of Bastille …show more content… Those ideas were crucial in this revolution since those were the ones that took out people of the dark ages.
Other revolutions mainly the American Revolution influenced the French Revolution. In Europe there were also similar revolts. Philosophers like Rousseau rejected the paradigm of absolute monarchy and promulgated the doctrine of equality of man and sovereignty of people. This also included the abolition of Christianity and the launching of a new calendar. Since the bread was the staple diet, it forced the commoners to spend about 90% of their daily earning on just buying the bread.
How did the American Civil War affect France? Since this revolution was glorious, and the French people saw it happening they got some ideas from it. It placed law above all men, and law became the expression of their will. While the privileged classes were excused from paying taxes the Third Estate was more and more burdened with them. In this article, I take a synthetic approach and hypothesize that the three most important factors that explain the onset of social revolution are economic development, regime type, and state ineffectiveness. And on the other hand, the nobles also paid no attention to the needs of the commoners.
For nearly a century, the people and politicians of the northern and southern states had been clashing over the issues that finally led to war: economic interests, cultural values, the power of the federal government to control the states, and, most importantly, slavery in American society. What are the three different causes of revolution? French Society in Revolution, 1789—1799. . The Age of Enlightenment presented new ideas such as freedom and equality. What were the main causes of the French? They were charged with excessive taxes with no political and social rights. On the other hand, the Third Estate that consisted of peasants and workers formed the majority of the population. The French Revolution In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein 1480 Words 6 Pages The French Revolution all began after people in France decided it was time to fight for their rights and freedom and escape the tyranny that took place and give the people more power.
The French economy was also growing increasingly stagnant. The directory council consisted of five members responsible for governance and execution. They were each dominated by the regional nobility. The written constitutions introduced a representative assembly and a legislature elected by popular vote. All of the many types of taxes were paid by the third estate. Maximilien Robespierre was a lawyer-turned-politician.
The third Estate feared that they will be overruled by the higher Estates. They played a pivotal role in exposing the fault lines of the old political system, i. They gathered in the indoor tennis court where they pledged that they will not leave until they reformed the constitution. They even feared that they will be forced to bear all the burden of taxes and war. The politics of France take place with the framework of a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French Fifth Republic. Also, the royal treasury was depleting at a fast pace due to the expenses and extravagant lifestyle led by Queen Marie Antoinette.
What are the main causes of the French revolution?
Depressed Third Estate The 24,700,000 French population in the 1780s was divided into three classes- First, Second, and Third Estates. The Enlightenment was a movement by intellectuals who promoted reason and science, and they began to question the system in place at the time in France and they began to spread revolutionary ideas that got people thinking about change. While the wealthy were exempt from paying taxes, the Third Estate became increasingly burdened with them. This meant that even though the Third Estate had the majority of people, they would collectively get only one vote. He did make several bad decisions that endangered France and contributed to the beginning of the French Revolution.
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