Freud vs erikson. Freud vs. Erikson on the Development Stages 2022-11-16

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Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson are two of the most well-known and influential figures in the field of psychology. Both men made significant contributions to the understanding of human development and the role of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior and personality. While they shared many common ideas and approaches, there are also significant differences between their theories and approaches to psychology.

Freud was born in Austria in 1856 and is best known for his work on the structure of the mind and the role of the unconscious. He developed the theory of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego. According to Freud, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the psyche that seeks immediate gratification of basic desires, such as hunger and sexuality. The ego is the rational, logical part of the psyche that mediates between the demands of the id and the external world. The superego is the moral component of the psyche that represents the internalization of societal and cultural values.

Freud also developed the concept of the Oedipus complex, which states that children experience a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent and a rivalry with the same-sex parent. He believed that resolving this conflict is crucial to the development of a healthy personality.

Erikson, on the other hand, was born in Germany in 1902 and is known for his work on psychosocial development. He proposed a theory of eight stages of human development, each of which is characterized by a different crisis that must be resolved in order for the individual to move on to the next stage. According to Erikson, these stages represent the challenges and opportunities that arise throughout an individual's lifetime and are essential for the development of a healthy personality.

One of the main differences between Freud and Erikson is their focus. Freud was primarily interested in early childhood development and the role of the unconscious mind in shaping personality. Erikson, on the other hand, was interested in development throughout the lifespan and the impact of social and cultural factors on personality.

Another difference between the two theorists is their approach to therapy. Freud developed the technique of psychoanalysis, which involves the use of free association, dream analysis, and transference to explore the unconscious mind and resolve psychological conflicts. Erikson, on the other hand, believed that the goal of therapy was not just to resolve conflicts but also to facilitate the individual's growth and development.

In conclusion, while Freud and Erikson both made significant contributions to the field of psychology, they had different approaches and perspectives on human development and the role of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior and personality. Despite their differences, their work has had a lasting impact on the field of psychology and continues to influence contemporary theories and approaches to therapy.

Difference Between Erikson and Freud

freud vs erikson

In the anal stage for Freud, the children get a sense of power to control and learn how to potty train themselves to become masters at a sense of growing up. During… Health And Social Care Level 3 Unit 8 Psychological Perspectives The second Stage of Freud 's psychosexual theory is the anal stage. Freud also proposed the stages of psychosexual development. The fourth stage occurs during the school years, or between the ages of six and twelve. Erik Erikson was a psychologist who was most famous for coining the phases of identity crisis. In order to understand the basics of his developmental stages, it is important to note a few things: Freud's age ranges varied a bit over the course of his work, largely because he acknowledged that development can vary a bit from individual to individual.


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Difference Between Freud vs. Erikson

freud vs erikson

FREUD VS ERIKSON 2 Freud vs. Stagnation Middle adulthood is that phase of life from the 40s through the mid-60s when an adult actively works to make a mark on the world. Despair stage talks of older adults. On the other side, this stage is the initiative vs. If we lack these traits, we may feel unhappy with life which can lead to feeling despair.

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Freud vs. Erikson: Comparing Theories of Development

freud vs erikson

Cornell University Press, 2005. Erikson believed that development began at birth and continued throughout a person's life. The first stage helps plan the future, which links in with whether we are able to love and trust. Each stage — the oral, the anal, the phallic, the latent, and the genital — is characterized by the erogenous zone that is the source of the libidinal drive. This experiment led to another finding that infants have basic social cognition and they are able to relate facial expression with emotions Rathus 125. Insecure Attachment Infants develop either secure attachment or insecure attachment depending on how they are taken care of. The act of crying signifies an unmet need in a child.

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Freud vs. Erickson on Stages of Development

freud vs erikson

Erikson on the Development Stages. Though both believed that personality develops in a series of predetermined stages, both of them have different explanations. Erikson vs Freud Freud only expanded his theory till a certain age as he believes a human develops fully in his initial age, but on the other hand, Erikson expanded his theory till old age as he believed that a human tends to develop during old age too. Erikson Psychological models and theories provided structure for developmental processes and possible explanations for our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors Varcarolis, 2017. They begin to interact with other children and develop their interpersonal skills. So basically, Psychoanalysis is the part where it tries to explain the how, what, and why we behave towards ourselves and others.

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The Differences Between Erikson and Freud

freud vs erikson

Cognitive development is the development of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Freud and Erickson have similarities and differences in the things that do or explore within their theories and the way they do things. The first stage is birth to 1 years old and between Freud and Erikson it seems to be about the same, but different. For instance, with the stage trust vs. The anal stage occurs during the second year when toilet training begins.

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Freud vs. Erickson

freud vs erikson

If an adult develops a strong sense of self during adolescence, then they are positioned to share their lives with others, in whatever form that may take. During this stage the child strives for more independence, and they are more focused on specific goals. Erikson became best known for his development the eight-stage chart of the life cycle Weiland, 1993. During this stage, the child draws pleasure by discovering their genitalia. He developed such a general theory for psychosexual development that starts from infancy and goes to adulthood. Children who do not receive adequate and dependable care may develop a sense of mistrust of others and the world. Gary has probably failed to succeed in the autonomy v.

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Freud vs. Erikson on the Development Stages

freud vs erikson

His psychosocial development theory had two possible outcomes, according to… Erikson Paper Erik Erikson is known as the father of psychosocial development. When he was three 3 years old, his mother married Dr. Each of these theorists had various stages that went from just being born to adulthood. They may lose connection with others and have a much-reduced interest in productivity and self-improvement. While Freud based his theory on sex, Erikson did not give much importance to the sexual drive of an individual. They both developed significant theories about human personality development. They have taught a lot of people the way our personality, mind and behaviors work, as we grow into adults from infants.

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Freud and Erikson

freud vs erikson

Adler was asked to present three papers to the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society which pointed out the differences between Freud and his own theories. If a child successfully develops trust, he or she will feel safe and secure in the world. If parents or caregivers are unresponsive during this stage, the child can develop a degree of anxiety about the larger world. The ego begins to develop in the years from age 2 to about 4, as the child learns to adapt some individual behaviours. Boys are drawn towards their mothers in what Freud calls the Oedipus complex while girls experience the Electra complex where they are drawn towards their fathers Scott 69.

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