Hamlet outline. Hamlet Essay 2022-10-27
Hamlet outline
Rating:
4,8/10
1580
reviews
Hamlet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play is set in Denmark and follows the story of Prince Hamlet, who seeks revenge for the murder of his father, King Hamlet, by his uncle Claudius. The play is known for its complex characters and themes, as well as its use of dramatic irony and soliloquies.
Below is an outline of the main events in the play:
I. Introduction
- The play opens with the appearance of the ghost of King Hamlet, who tells his son Hamlet that he was murdered by Claudius, the king's brother and Hamlet's uncle.
- Hamlet is hesitant to believe the ghost at first, but eventually decides to feign madness in order to investigate and seek revenge.
II. Act I
- The play begins with the appearance of the ghost and Hamlet's encounter with it.
- Horatio, a scholar and friend of Hamlet, is also present and sees the ghost.
- Hamlet speaks with his mother, Queen Gertrude, and Claudius, who are unaware of the ghost's appearance.
- Hamlet feigns madness in order to investigate his father's murder and seek revenge.
III. Act II
- Hamlet meets with the players, a traveling theater troupe, and asks them to perform a play called "The Murder of Gonzago."
- The play is a retelling of King Hamlet's murder, and Hamlet hopes that it will reveal the guilt of Claudius.
- During the performance, Claudius becomes agitated and leaves the room, which Hamlet takes as confirmation of his guilt.
- Hamlet also speaks with his old school friend, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who have been sent by Claudius to spy on him.
IV. Act III
- Hamlet confronts his mother about her role in his father's murder and urges her to confess.
- Polonius, a lord and advisor to Claudius, is spying on the conversation and is accidentally killed by Hamlet.
- Hamlet becomes suspicious of Fortinbras, the prince of Norway, and sends a letter warning him not to attack Denmark.
V. Act IV
- Claudius sends Hamlet to England, hoping to get rid of him.
- Laertes, son of Polonius, returns to Denmark and plots with Claudius to kill Hamlet.
- Ophelia, a lady-in-waiting and Hamlet's former love interest, goes mad and drowns.
VI. Act V
- Fortinbras, who has received Hamlet's letter, attacks Denmark.
- Hamlet returns to Denmark and confronts Laertes in a fencing match, which is rigged by Claudius to kill Hamlet.
- However, the plan backfires and both Laertes and Claudius are killed.
- Hamlet is also fatally wounded, but not before killing Claudius and avenging his father's death.
VII. Conclusion
- The play ends with the death of the main characters and the ascension of Fortinbras as the new king of Denmark.
Throughout the play, themes of revenge, madness, and betrayal are explored through the actions and words of the characters. The play's use of soliloquies and dramatic irony also add to its complexity and depth. Hamlet remains one of Shakespeare's most popular and enduring works, and has been adapted into numerous film, television, and stage productions.
Hamlet Essay
Where did I leave? HORATIO Heavens secure him! GHOST I find thee apt; And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed 40 That roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf, Wouldst thou not stir in this. OPHELIA He hath, my lord, of late made many tenders Of his affection to me. He delays his revenge and begins to act half-mad, contemplates suicide, and becomes furious at all women. HAMLET Yes, by Saint Patrick, but there is, Horatio, And much offense, too. Let me not burst in ignorance, but tell Why thy canonized bones, hearsèd in death, Have burst their cerements; why the sepulcher, Wherein we saw thee quietly interred, 55 Hath oped his ponderous and marble jaws ACT 1. Whether considered as literature, philosophy, or drama, its artistic stature is universally admitted. HAMLET 160 Never make known what you have seen tonight.
Next
Hamlet, Entire Play
Polonius learns from Ophelia that a badly dressed Hamlet met her, studied her face and eventually left. First Performance- 1602 First Published- 1603 Setting: Elsinore Castle in Denmark Themes: deceit, duplicity, madness Characters: Hamlet- prince of Denmark Hamlet senior- hamlet's deceased father; ghost Claudius- current king of Denmark; Hamlet's uncle Gertrude- Queen of Denmark, Hamlet's mother, married to uncle Claudius Ghost- Appearing to be Hamlet's father, the former king Polonius- Counselor to the King Laertes- Son of Polonius Ophelia- Daughter of Polonius; love interest to Hamlet Fortinbras- Prince of Norway Fortinbras Senior- Killed by Hamlet; senior in war Horatio- Hamlet's friend and fellow student at wittenburg Rosencrantz and Guildenstern- former school of fellows of Hamlet; also at wittenburg Source: Two possible sources Gesta Danorum- 1200- story of amleth Histories Tragiques- by francious de belleforest, gives an account of the story, as well 1570 Hamlet Senior, former kind of denmark, killed Fortinbras senior, former king of Norway. You have me, have you not? That night, Hamlet meets the ghost, who claims to be the ghost of the kingâHamlet's father. REYNALDO 40 But, my good lordâ POLONIUS Wherefore should you do this? During his journey, Hamlet discovers Claudius has a plan to have him killed once he arrives. Hamlet flies into a rage against women and marriage, claiming that women only breed sinners and ordering Ophelia to get herself to a nunnery and hide herself away from men.
Next
Hamlet Outline
BARNARDO 25 Welcome, Horatio. Go to, go to! Would heart of man once think it? Fortinbras enters with a pair of ambassadors from England, who announce that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead. The ghost says that he was murdered by Claudius, that Claudius put poison in his ear while he slept, and that Gertrude slept with Claudius even before his death. REYNALDO Well, my lord. Then both Laertes and Hamlet are wounded by the poisoned blade, and Laertes dies. HORATIO In faith, my lord, not I. What might be toward that this sweaty haste Doth make the night joint laborer with the day? From this time 130 Be something scanter of your maiden presence.
Next
Hamlet by William Shakespeare Plot Summary
Analysis Outline Scene 2 Setting: Room in the castle. He decides he must figure out if the ghost is truly his father or if it is a specter leading him to sin without reason. Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it As needful in our loves, fitting our duty? Hamlet, in his death throes, kills Claudius. There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy. He then goes on raging of his uncle. It waves me forth again.
Next
Summary of Hamlet
HORATIO He waxes desperate with imagination. HORATIO A piece of him. Laertes then wounds Hamlet with the poisoned blade, but in the scuffle they exchange swords and Hamlet wounds Laertes. Queen Gertrude cries out in fear, and Polonius echoes it and is stabbed through the arras, where he was listening in. As Hamlet dies, he hears the drums of Fortinbras's army marching through Denmark after a battle with the Polish, and tells Horatio, with his dying breath, that Fortinbras should be the one to ascend to the throne as the next King of Denmark. Ghost and Hamlet exit. Hamlet nearly gets his chance for revenge when, on the way to see Gertrude, he comes upon Claudius, alone and praying in a chamber.
Next
"Hamlet": Outline
MARCELLUS Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch. Queen Gertrude lies for her son, saying that Hamlet is as mad as a tempestuous sea. Laertes warns his sister, Ophelia, away from Hamlet and thinking too much of his attentions towards her. OPHELIA My lord, as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced, No hat upon his head, his stockings fouled, 90 Ungartered, and down-gyvèd to his ankle, Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other, And with a look so piteous in purport As if he had been loosèd out of hell To speak of horrorsâhe comes before me. Denmark is now in a state of high alert and preparing for a possible war with Young Fortinbras of Norway. Hamlet agrees to meet the ghost, and as he speaks with it, it claims to be the spirit of his father.
Next
hamlet_outline
REYNALDO 80 I shall, my lord. Look where it comes again. Break we our watch up, and by my advice Let us impart what we have seen tonight 185 Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life, This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him. I stay too long. So the whole ear of Denmark Is by a forgèd process of my death 45 Rankly abused. POLONIUS Marry, I will teach you.
Next
Hamlet Outline
In his soliloquies, Hamlet insists that he is an individual with many psychological and philosophical sides. Because the play depicts of a king who kills his brother and marries his sister-in-law, Hamlet believes that the performance scheduled for the next night will make Claudius show his guilt. During the match, Claudius conspires with Laertes to kill Hamlet. Hamlet, then, is brought before the King. Hamlet wins the first two rounds against Laertes but is stabbed and poisoned fatally in the third round. Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.
Next
Hamlet Summary, Act
Such was the very armor he had on When he the ambitious Norway combated. HORATIO What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord? He immediately resolves to send Hamlet away. Queen Gertrude attempts to scold her son but Hamlet instead scolds his mother for her actions. Hamlet decides to feign madness while he tests the truth of the Ghost's allegations always a good idea in such situations. The death of Polonius leaves its mark on Ophelia who becomes mad from the pain of losing her father. HORATIO What, has this thing appeared again tonight? HORATIO No, by no means. Laertes, the son of Lord Chamberlain Polonius, gives his sister Ophelia some brotherly advice.
Next