How do you write a bibliography in mla format. Creating an MLA Bibliography 2022-10-27

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A bibliography is a list of sources that you have referred to in your research or used to support your arguments in an academic paper. In the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, a bibliography is usually called a "Works Cited" list and is placed at the end of your paper. Here is how you can write a bibliography in MLA format:

  1. Begin the list on a new page and title it "Works Cited," centered at the top of the page. Do not use quotes or italics for the title.

  2. Alphabetize the list by the first word in each entry (usually the author's last name). If there is no author, alphabetize by the title of the work.

  3. Use a hanging indent for each entry, meaning that the first line of the entry is flush with the left margin, and all subsequent lines are indented half an inch. This makes the list easier to read and allows the reader to see at a glance which sources are being cited.

  4. Use title case for the titles of books, articles, and other sources. This means that you should capitalize the first letter of most words in the title, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (of, in, with), and coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or).

  5. For books, include the author's name, title of the book, place of publication, publisher, and date of publication. For example:

Smith, John. The History of Time. New York: Random House, 2010.

For articles, include the author's name, title of the article, title of the journal or website, volume and issue number (if applicable), and date of publication. For example:

Jones, Mary. "The Future of Technology." Scientific American, vol. 300, no. 5, 2010, pp. 50-56.

For websites, include the author's name (if available), title of the webpage, title of the website, URL, and date of access. For example:

Smith, John. "The Evolution of Communication." History of Technology, www.historyoftechnology.com/evolution-of-communication, accessed 15 June 2021.

  1. If you are citing a specific part of a source, such as a chapter in a book or a specific page in an article, include the page number(s) after the date of publication. For example:

Smith, John. The History of Time. New York: Random House, 2010, pp. 45-50.

  1. If you are citing a source that you accessed through an online database, include the database name and the accession number after the date of publication. For example:

Jones, Mary. "The Future of Technology." Scientific American, vol. 300, no. 5, 2010, pp. 50-56. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/123456.

  1. If you are citing a source that does not have an author, begin the entry with the title of the work. If the title is long, you can abbreviate it as long as the abbreviation is clear and consistent throughout the list.

  2. If you are citing a source that you accessed in a physical format (such as a print book), include the word "Print" after the publication information. For example:

Smith, John. The History of Time. New York: Random House, 2010. Print.

By following these guidelines, you can create a clear and organized bibliography in MLA format that will help your readers find and understand

How To Cite Sources In MLA Citation Format (With Examples)

how do you write a bibliography in mla format

Author names After the title Works Cited, the last name of the author of a source should be the first thing to appear on your page. Commentary will include more information about why a source is relevant to your paper, whereas a summary will more plainly describe the source. Author names are written with the last name first, then the first name, and then the middle name ormiddle initial when needed: Wallace, David Foster Do notlist titles Dr. Use a colon and a space to separate a title from a subtitle. If your instructor wants you to also include the works you consulted but did not include in your paper more like a bibliography , then add Works Consulted or Additional Resources page for these sources. In-line citations occur within the text itself.

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MLA Paper Format: Simple Guidelines to Follow

how do you write a bibliography in mla format

For example, if you watched a film in theaters, you would cite it as a movie. The full details of every source used in a scientific research paper should be included in your Works-Cited list; likewise, each entry in the Works-Cited list should be cited in your text. You will need the title italicized , director, distributor, and the year of release. Alternatively, our free citation generator tool at the top of this page allows you to quickly build citations manually. When citing an episode from a web series, there is no need to include the network or date of broadcast. For example, the Philosophy Books app should be cited as a container when you use one of its many works, since the app contains them in their entirety. In-text citations include both in-line citations and parenthetical citations, both of which you would use when quoting or taking an idea, thought, or fact from another author or source.

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Creating an MLA Bibliography

how do you write a bibliography in mla format

From Flying to Nesting, Eating to Singing, What Birds Are Doing, and Why. Page Number: Begin the list on a new page and number each page, continuing the page numbers of the research paper. But like everything else, rules need to be followed for abbreviations. Cite translated books with the original language in square brackets following the English translation of the title. Do not bold or underline this heading. Clark, Mary Higgins, and Alafair Burke.

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How to Cite the CDC in MLA

how do you write a bibliography in mla format

Sources with two authors For a source with two authors, list the author names in your citation in the order they appear on the source, not alphabetically. It is included at the end of your report, on the last page or last few pages. Note: If the dictionary or encyclopedia arranges articles alphabetically, you may omit volume and page numbers. Use Times New Roman font of size 12 points. Not only do they add color to your work, but some things must be shown rather than read.

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How to Write Your MLA Style Bibliography, A Step

how do you write a bibliography in mla format

Also use quotation marks for titles of unpublished works and songs. Note: Certain media types are not included in this list. For example, since the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is better-known by his pseudonym, cite Lewis Carroll opposed to Charles Dodgson real name. The bibliography list appears at the end of the paper, after any endnotes if they are present. The author studies the migration of cultures from Asia to North America. In all, he examines over thirty devices, dissecting notable passages and phrases from pop music, the plays of William Shakespeare, the Bible, and more to explore the figures of rhetoric at work within each of them.


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How to Cite an Encyclopedia in MLA

how do you write a bibliography in mla format

Important elements of your audio source to consider in your annotation may include the following elements: the speaker s in the recording, where and when the recording was taken, the important members of the band or musicians of a song, or, if it is a clip, the context of the complete recording. More than One Author: If there are two authors, use both of their last names followed by the page number. Note: If you cannot find some of this information, cite what is available. Follow the second name with a period. And, you can include as many as you want. However, a bibliography refers to all works that you have consulted in your research, even if you did not use their information directly in your paper. What sources do you put in a bibliography? Books contain a basic set of pieces of information, and the Modern Language Association has established a specific order for this information.

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How to Cite a Journal Article in MLA

how do you write a bibliography in mla format

When setting up your paper, use 1-inch margins, a readable font, indents for new paragraphs, and a running header. Begin all of your bibliography entries flush with the left margin of the page. It also demonstrates how writing annotations can benefit students who are tasked with researching a subject and offers instruction on the organization of entries and acceptable page titles. Even references and citations are a snap. He traces the history of rhetoric to the Ancient Greeks, and provides an abridged timeline, following their use and evolution through to modern day. In the upper right-hand corner, place a header with your last name of the author followed by a space and the page number.

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MLA Works Cited Page: Basic Format

how do you write a bibliography in mla format

Last if available , edition if not first edition , volume number, Publisher, year published, page number s. The difference between the two is that while a bibliography refers to any source you consulted to write your research paper, a Works Cited page only includes full citations of the sources you quoted or paraphrased within your paper. If you cite more than one work by an author, include a shortened title for the particular work from which you are quoting to distinguish it from others. Below is an example of an annotated bibliography: Annotated bibliography example: Morritt, Robert D. The key is to do the hunting around and find the information you need. A Guide to Citation Rules. Notes: Use periods, not commas, to separate the data in the entry.

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