Socialization is the process through which individuals learn the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors that are expected of them within a particular society. Conformity is the act of matching one's attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs to those of a group or society. There is a close relationship between socialization and conformity because socialization often leads to conformity.
One way in which socialization is related to conformity is through the internalization of societal norms and values. As individuals are exposed to and interact with various social institutions, such as family, school, and religion, they learn about the expectations and rules that govern their society. They may then internalize these norms and values and use them to guide their own behavior. For example, a child who is taught to be polite and respectful towards others may internalize these values and automatically behave in a polite and respectful manner without consciously thinking about it. This internalization of norms and values can lead to conformity, as individuals may adjust their behavior to align with what is considered acceptable within their society.
Another way in which socialization is related to conformity is through the influence of social groups. As individuals interact with others, they may join or be a part of various social groups, such as peer groups, clubs, or organizations. These groups often have their own norms, values, and expectations that members are expected to adhere to. By conforming to the expectations of these groups, individuals may gain acceptance and a sense of belonging. For example, a student who wants to be a part of a particular sports team may conform to the team's rules and expectations in order to be accepted as a member.
In addition to internalizing societal norms and values and conforming to the expectations of social groups, socialization may also lead to conformity through the process of identification. This occurs when individuals adopt the attitudes, values, and behaviors of someone they admire or look up to. For example, a child who idolizes a particular celebrity or athlete may try to imitate their behavior and adopt their attitudes in order to be more like them. This process of identification can lead to conformity, as individuals may adjust their behavior to match that of the person they admire.
Overall, socialization is closely related to conformity because it plays a significant role in shaping an individual's attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs. Through the internalization of societal norms and values, the influence of social groups, and the process of identification, individuals may conform to the expectations of their society and the groups they belong to.
