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Mark Anthony is a central character in the play "Julius Caesar" by William Shakespeare. He is a close friend of Caesar and a skilled orator, but he ultimately betrays Caesar and joins the conspiracy to assassinate him.
At the beginning of the play, Mark Anthony is a loyal supporter of Caesar, even though he knows that Caesar's ambition and growing power are causing concern among some members of the Roman Senate. When Caesar is assassinated, Mark Anthony is devastated and delivers a famous funeral speech to try to rally the people of Rome behind him and turn them against the conspirators.
In this speech, Mark Anthony uses his oratorical skills to manipulate the emotions of the crowd and turn them against Brutus and the other conspirators. He does this by using rhetorical devices such as repetition, rhetorical questions, and emotional appeals. For example, he repeats the phrase "Brutus is an honorable man" to create a sense of contrast with the terrible crime that Brutus has committed. He also asks the crowd, "Who is here so base that would be a bondman?" to appeal to their sense of pride and patriotism.
Despite his initial loyalty to Caesar, Mark Anthony ultimately betrays him by aligning himself with Octavius, Caesar's adopted son, and working to avenge Caesar's death. This betrayal is driven partly by his desire for power and partly by his deep sense of loyalty to Caesar.
Overall, Mark Anthony is a complex and multifaceted character in "Julius Caesar." He is a skilled orator and a loyal friend, but he is also driven by ambition and a desire for power, which ultimately leads him to betray Caesar.
He welcomes the time for battle: This morning, like the spirit of a youth, That means to be of note, begins betimes. And all the haunt be ours. Mark Antony: A Plain Blunt Man. That I am polite and calm with these murderers! His dissipations impose by their catholicity and heartiness. And, you know, his means, If he improve them, may well stretch so far As to annoy us all; which to prevent, Let Antony and Caesar fall together. Then, Antony, -- but now -- well, on. Papers of the British School at Rome.
Thou art the ruins of the noblest man That ever livèd in the tide of times. Only at Fulvia's entreaty does he alter his plan and sail for home with two hundred ships; but her opportune death facilitates a composition with Octavius. Although Antony had amassed political support, Octavian still had opportunity to rival him as the leading member of the Caesarian faction. . Then comes the message that his beloved is no more, and his resolution is fixed: Unarm me, Eros; the long day's task is done.
Although seemingly shallow on the outside, Mark Antony was not only a relative but also one of the few truly loyal companions of Julius Caesar, hating his murder and avenging his death. As Cleopatra arms him for his last little victory, he cries with his old self-consciousness: O love, That thou couldst see my wars to-day, and knew'st The royal occupation! Thus did I desire it: What our contempt doth often hurl from us, We wish it ours again; the present pleasure, By revolution lowering, does become The opposite of itself: she's good, being gone: The hand could pluck her back that shov'd her on. The senatorial Republicans increasingly viewed Antony as a new tyrant. Texas University Studies in English. All is lost; This foul Egyptian hath betrayed me: My fleet hath yielded to the foe; and yonder They cast their caps up and carouse together Like friends long lost. See ; we thoroughly recommend this edition of Julius Caesar, by the way.
'Cry 'Havoc!' And Let Slip The Dogs Of War’: Speech & Analysis
But when this is his fixed determination, why make the marriage at all? He is a master at using Antony is very wise or sly. Their passion for life is continuously viewed as irresponsible, indulgent, over-sexualised and disorderly. In Shakespeare it is the retort of Antony's self-consciousness to the depreciation of his rival, and it is the first rebound of his relaxed valour. No place will please me so, no mean of death, As here by Caesar, and by you cut off, The choice and master spirits of this age. When our quick minds lie still. Explore the depth of Mark Antony's character through a thoughtful analysis of his role in Roman history.
The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol. However, other characters in the play underestimate Mark Antony, and they presume he'll support the group of conspirators planning to assassinate Caesar. Caesar had entrusted the defense of Illyricum to Instead of immediately pursuing Pompey and the remaining Optimates, Caesar returned to Rome and was appointed While Caesar was away in Egypt, Antony remained in Rome to govern Italy and restore order. Far more dangerous was the acknowledgment of Caesarion as legitimate and heir to Caesar's name. Orientalism plays a very specific, and yet, nuanced role in the story of Antony and Cleopatra. This is Shakespeare at his best, finding the perfect image for the situation.
Examining the critical history of the character of Cleopatra reveals that intellectuals of the 19th century and the early 20th century viewed her as merely an object of sexuality that could be understood and diminished rather than an imposing force with great poise and capacity for leadership. It means a combination of disruptive forces — chaos, confusion, disorder, devastation, turmoil, turbulence, lawlessness. Whether this be fact or illusion, it shows that in his own eyes at least some hope remains: but in the hour of defeat he was quite unmanned and seemed to give up all thought of prolonging the struggle. When the victor counts him as nought he is stung to comparisons, and feels that apart from success and external advantages he is still of greater worth: Tell him he wears the rose Of youth upon him; from which the world should note Something particular: his coin, ships, legions, May be a coward's; whose ministers would prevail Under the service of a child as soon As i' the command of Caesar: I dare him, therefore, To lay his gay-comparisons apart, And answer me declined, sword against sword, Ourselves alone. A curse shall light upon the limbs of men.
He is the greatest soldier of the age, which is why Caesar and Lepidus need his help so much against Pompey: his name alone alters the balance of power. Antony's answer to this slighting treatment is his second challenge. In short his breathless pursuit of all sorts of experiences more than justifies the scandalised summary of Octanius: He fishes, drinks, and wastes The lamps of night in revel; is not more manlike Than Cleopatra; nor the queen of Ptolemy More womanly than he. He proves to be a skilled commander in battle, and as the play proceeds, Mark Antony and Octavius beat Cassius and Brutus. Berkeley: University of California Press.
For he will patch up the Roman Triumvirate and rehabilitate the power of Octavius to his own hurt, unless he resolves henceforth to act as a Roman triumvir and as the dominant partner with Octavius; and he will never again have so good an occasion for legitimising and thus excusing his relation with Cleopatra. Take me up: I have led you oft: carry me now, good friends, And have my thanks for all. His newly arrived friends find the worst libels verified, as Demetrius admits: I am full sorry That he approves the common liar, who Thus speaks of him at Rome. When Octavia has returned to Rome and he to Egypt, and war breaks out, he is still, thanks to these allies and to his own veteran legionaries whom he has so often led to victory and spoil, the master of a power that should more than suffice to make the fortune his. Only that time could bring forth such a devotee of the joys of life and lavish on him such wealth of enjoyment.