Nectar in a Sieve is a novel by Kamala Markandaya that tells the story of Rukmani, a poor peasant woman living in rural India. In the first chapter of the book, we are introduced to Rukmani and her husband, Nathan, as they work on their small farm in the village of Iluppur.
Rukmani and Nathan are poor but content with their simple life. They have six children, and although they struggle to make ends meet, they are grateful for the love and support of their family. However, their peaceful existence is disrupted when a wealthy landowner named Kenny arrives in the village.
Kenny is a British engineer who has been hired to oversee the construction of a dam in the area. He is arrogant and dismissive of the local villagers, and he makes it clear that he considers them inferior. Rukmani and Nathan are initially wary of Kenny, but they are forced to interact with him when he hires Nathan to work on the dam project.
Despite Nathan's reservations about working for Kenny, he takes the job in order to provide for his family. However, the wages he earns are barely enough to cover their basic needs, and Rukmani is forced to take on additional work to make ends meet. She becomes a midwife, helping to deliver babies in the village, and she also works in the fields, harvesting rice and other crops.
As the years pass, Rukmani and Nathan face a series of challenges and setbacks. They suffer from drought and famine, and their children face illness and hardship. Despite these challenges, Rukmani remains determined to provide for her family and to maintain her sense of dignity and pride.
In the end, Rukmani's strength and perseverance are tested to the limit, as she is forced to confront the devastating reality of poverty and loss. Through it all, however, she remains deeply committed to her family and to the values that have sustained her throughout her life.
Overall, the first chapter of Nectar in a Sieve serves to introduce the reader to the main characters and to set the stage for the struggles and challenges that Rukmani and her family will face throughout the novel. It also serves to highlight the theme of resilience and the importance of family in times of hardship.