Nursing care for nausea involves a variety of strategies and interventions aimed at relieving symptoms and promoting comfort for patients. Nausea can be caused by a range of factors, including medications, surgery, chemotherapy, pregnancy, motion sickness, and gastrointestinal disorders. It is a common and often distressing symptom that can interfere with a patient's quality of life and their ability to participate in treatment or daily activities.
One of the primary goals of nursing care for nausea is to identify and address the underlying cause of the symptom. This may involve working with other healthcare professionals, such as doctors or pharmacists, to adjust or discontinue medications that may be causing nausea. It may also involve addressing other factors that may be contributing to the symptom, such as diet or dehydration.
In addition to identifying and addressing the cause of nausea, nursing care may also involve the use of medications to control the symptom. Antiemetic medications, such as promethazine or ondansetron, can be effective in reducing nausea and vomiting. These medications may be administered orally, intravenously, or through other routes, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the preference of the patient.
Nursing care for nausea also involves non-pharmacologic interventions to promote comfort and relief. These may include providing small, frequent meals or snacks, encouraging the patient to drink fluids, and helping the patient to identify and avoid triggers that may worsen their symptoms. Aromatherapy, relaxation techniques, and other forms of supportive care may also be helpful in reducing nausea.
In addition to relieving symptoms, nursing care for nausea also involves educating patients and their families about the condition and how to manage it effectively. This may include providing information about medications and their potential side effects, as well as strategies for controlling symptoms, such as avoiding strong odors or eating small, frequent meals.
Overall, nursing care for nausea involves a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying cause of the symptom, utilizes pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions, and provides education and support to patients and their families. By addressing the needs of the patient and working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals, nurses can help to alleviate the distress and discomfort caused by nausea and improve the patient's quality of life.
Managing Nausea and Vomiting at Home
Require the patient to take antiemetics as guided. Nursing Care Plan for Nausea and Vomiting 2 Gallbladder Disease Nursing Diagnosis: Nausea and Vomiting related to intestinal blockage secondary to gallbladder disease and intestinal obstruction as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, and gagging sensation. Physiologic events involved in vomiting Vomiting, or emesis, is the forceful expulsion of gastric contents from the mouth. Causes of Nausea and Vomiting The physiology behind vomiting lies in the nervous system. Encourage ice chips, sips of cold water and ginger products when nauseous. Avoidance of aversive odors or foods is recommended To avoid the stimulation of nausea and vomiting Eating multiple small meals per day To ensure adequate nutrition and to have food in the stomach at all times, thereby preventinghypoglycemiaand gastric overdistentionDrinking smaller volumes of liquids at multiple times throughout the day Ensures adequate hydration without the stimulation of nausea and vomitingAssess and manage symptoms of heartburn, belching, and indigestion Due to the high incidence of coexisting gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD during pregnancy, it is important to address these symptoms should they occurTesting for Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori is associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. Besides dehydration and electrolyte disturbances that can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias, complications of PONV include transient changes in intraocular pressure that can impair vision.
Nursing Care Plan Nausea Vomiting
To promote bowel movements. Nausea is commonly associated with vomiting, which can alter the hydration status of the patient as a result of loss of fluids. During the procedure, the small passage is enlarged, consequently improving constipation symptoms and decreasing the risk of abdominal distention. Administer appropriate antiemetics, according to emetic cause, by most effective route, with a consideration of the side effects of the medication, and with attention to and coverage for the timeframes that nausea and vomiting is anticipated Antiemetic drugs are effective at different receptor sites and treat the different causes of nausea and vomiting. Children have a greater risk of becoming dehydrated, mainly when vomiting occurs with diarrhea, because they may not notice or be able to tell an adult that they are experiencing symptoms of dehydration, such as being thirsty. Provide mouth care; change soiled gown and linens to ensure patient comfort. When nausea and vomiting occur for an extended period, dehydration and other complications can occur causing severe The Nursing Process In managing nausea, it is important to determine and treat its underlying cause, manage complications, and promote symptomatic relief.
