The outer Himalayas, also known as the Lower Himalayas or the Siwaliks, are a range of mountains located at the base of the Himalayas in northern India and Nepal. These mountains are much lower in elevation than the Great Himalayas, reaching heights of only around 1,000 meters at their highest point. Despite their lower elevation, the outer Himalayas are an important geological and ecological region, with a diverse array of plant and animal life.
The outer Himalayas are formed from sedimentary rock and are characterized by heavily forested slopes and rolling hills. The region is home to a wide range of plant species, including deciduous and coniferous trees, grasslands, and wetlands. Many of the plants found in the outer Himalayas are adapted to the region's warm, humid climate and are able to withstand the heavy rainfall that the area receives during the monsoon season.
The outer Himalayas are also home to a diverse array of animal species. The region is home to a number of endangered species, including the Asiatic elephant, Bengal tiger, and one-horned rhinoceros. The outer Himalayas are also home to a number of endangered bird species, including the Bengal florican and the cheer pheasant.
In addition to their ecological importance, the outer Himalayas are also an important economic and cultural region. The region is home to a number of important agricultural areas, and the forests of the outer Himalayas provide valuable timber and non-timber forest products. The outer Himalayas are also an important region for tourism, with a number of popular hill stations and natural attractions, such as the Jim Corbett National Park and the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Development Corporation.
Despite their importance, the outer Himalayas are facing a number of challenges. The region is vulnerable to natural disasters such as landslides and flash floods, and climate change is expected to bring more extreme weather to the region. In addition, the outer Himalayas are facing increasing pressure from human activities, such as logging, farming, and urbanization, which can lead to habitat loss and degradation.
To protect the outer Himalayas and the valuable resources they provide, it is important to implement conservation efforts and sustainable development practices. This can include protecting and restoring forests, promoting sustainable agriculture and tourism, and working to mitigate the impacts of climate change. By taking these steps, we can ensure that the outer Himalayas continue to be a vital and vibrant part of our planet's natural heritage.
Different Ranges of Himalayas (Detailed Description)
Before it was pushed upwards Tibet was a well watered plain. But it also slopes downward into the ground at an angle which varies depending on how far you are from the equator. The Himalayan range is one of the youngest mountain ranges in the world. Highest mountains in the world in the Himalayas on the Nepal-Tibet border: 1 Everest — 29,035 feet 8,850 meters 4 Lhotse I — 27,940 feet 8,516 meters 5 Makalu I — 27,766 feet 8,463 meters 6 Cho Oyu — 26,906 feet 8,201 meters 54 Gauri Sankar — 23,440 feet 7,145 meters You can see them all in one stunning view on the top of a ridge on the way to the Everest Base Camp in Tibet. The trekking and mountaineering season are before and after monsoon in April-May and October-November autumn.
Himalayas
It covers the lower hills of district Kangra, Hamirpur, Una, Bilaspur and lower parts of Mandi, Solan and Sirmaur districts. Denver, United States Geological Survey, 2013. In western literature, some writers refer to it as the Himalaya. Much of the precipitation falls in the form of snow during late winter and spring months. During the period of snowfall in this zone, the quality of life suffers and life looks very isolated. Only a few peaks of this range attain heights of over 6000 metres. In ancient times, peoples speaking languages from both families mixed in varying proportions in different areas.
Outer Himalayas (Winter Camp)
Positioned between the Great Plains and Lesser Himalayas. The Lesser Himalayas are The The northernmost Great, or Higher, Himalayas in ancient times, the Himadri , with crests generally above 16,000 feet 4,900 metres in elevation, are composed of ancient crystalline rocks and old marine sedimentary formations. The Himalayan mountains are composed of sedimentary rocks and regarded as the youngest folded mountains in the world. The northern slopes are partly situated in Tibet trans-Himalayas while the western extremity lies in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia. The Naga Hills, rising to heights of more than 3,000 meters, form the watershed between India and Burma. Bad weather can come up fast and furious in the Himalayas.
Himalayan Ranges: Shiwaliks, Middle Himalayas, Greater Himalayas, Trans
In the western Himalayas, in Kashmir valley and the Indus valley area, the monsoon is weak and and most precipitation falls in the spring. The Himalayas also play an important role in the climate of the Indian subcontinent, the Tibetan Plateau and the Asian continent as a whole. One in the Nanga Parbat in north-west and the other in the Namcha Barwa in the north-east. During the collision of India with Asia, these rocks were thrust downward and to the north as they were overridden by other strata; heated, metamorphosed, and partially melted at depths of over 15 to 20 kilometers 9. The positional rise of the Himalayas is constant to the North of Satluj. Last year, Extreme heat is making people sicker and poorer, and could sharply diminish the living standards of 800 million people in the region if goals for mitigating climate change are not met.
