The Philippines has a long and varied history, with the first human habitation dating back to prehistoric times. However, the country's history with Spanish colonization is a particularly significant period, as it has had a lasting impact on the country's culture, language, and identity.
The Spanish first arrived in the Philippines in the early 16th century, led by the explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan was searching for a westward route to the Spice Islands and landed on the island of Cebu in 1521. He was welcomed by the local rulers, who saw the arrival of the Spanish as an opportunity to gain allies against their enemies. However, Magellan was killed in a battle with a rival chief, and it would be another 50 years before the Spanish returned to the Philippines in earnest.
In 1565, the Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in the Philippines and established a settlement on the island of Cebu. He quickly set about consolidating Spanish control over the archipelago, making alliances with local rulers and converting many of the indigenous people to Christianity. The Spanish were able to extend their control over much of the Philippines, although there were some areas, such as the mountainous regions of Luzon, that were difficult to conquer.
During their 300-year colonization of the Philippines, the Spanish introduced many cultural and societal changes to the country. They brought with them the Catholic religion, which became the dominant religion in the Philippines, and they also introduced Western education and the Spanish language, which is still spoken by many Filipinos today. The Spanish also established a feudal system in the Philippines, with the Spanish ruling class at the top and the indigenous people at the bottom. This system led to widespread inequality and discrimination against the native population.
Despite these negative aspects of Spanish rule, the Philippines also benefited from the colonization in some ways. The Spanish established a system of laws and governance that laid the foundations for the country's modern political system, and they also introduced new crops and technologies that helped to modernize the country.
In 1898, the Spanish-American War resulted in the Philippines gaining its independence from Spain. However, the country's history with foreign domination did not end there, as it was subsequently colonized by the United States until 1946. The legacy of Spanish colonization can still be seen in the Philippines today, in the country's language, culture, and institutions.
Epic World History: Spanish Colonization of the Philippines
Manila, was then established as the capital after defeating the Chinese pirate Limahong. The Philippine Islands: A Political, Geographical, Ethnographical, Social and Commercial History of the Philippine Archipelago, Embracing the Whole Period of Spanish Rule, with an Account of the Succeeding American Insular Government. Eventually, everybody belonging to these non-native categories diminished because they were assimilated into and chose to self-identify as pure Filipinos The In 1898, as conflicts continued in the Philippines, the The U. From 1940 to 1941, Philippine authorities, with the support of American officials, removed from office several mayors in Pampanga who were in favor of land reform. A movement must be built that seeks to mobilise the workers and poor not for someone else's interests but for their own, there must not be another Arroyo.
(PDF) The Philippines: A Past Revisited From the Spanish Colonization to the Second World War
Annual Report of the Philippine Civil Service Board to the Civil Governor of the Philippine Islands, Issue 5. It is the question of how these resistance movements fight and for what aims that has shaped the course of events in the 20th century and will shape them in the years to come. Typically, history has been told from the lens of the victors, the conquered peoples whose gallant victories across centuries have highlighted the difference of the poor and the weak. The Luzones were also instrumental in guiding Portuguese ships to discover Japan. Treaty of General Relations and Protocol with the Republic of the Philippines: Message from the President of the United States Transmitting the Treaty of General Relations and Protocol Between the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines, Signed at Manila on July 4, 1946. In 2004, three years after assuming the presidency, Arroyo finally allowed elections. In the 1860s to 1890s, in the urban areas of the Philippines, especially at Manila, according to burial statistics, as much as 3.
120 years after Philippine independence from Spain, Hispanic influence remains
By reflecting on the process of translating the works of Filipino scholars into a Japanese context, this essay shows how translation becomes a kind of transcultural intellectual battlefield, revealing the different stakes of Filipino and Japanese writers in their approach to Philippine history. It included, in addition to the rapid building of a public school system based on English teaching, and boasted about such modernizing achievements as: steel and concrete wharves at the newly renovated In 1903 the American reformers in the Philippines passed two major land acts designed to turn landless peasants into owners of their farms. As Credit is certainly due to Spain for having bettered the condition of a people who, though comparatively highly civilized, yet being continually distracted by petty wars, had sunk into a disordered and uncultivated state. Almost 4,000 American soldiers died, out of about 125,000 that fought on the island. Originally published in 1921 by The McCullough Printing Co. The Spaniards continued to establish settlements which led to Cebu becoming the first European settlement in the Philippine Islands. Using historians Zeus Salazar and Reynaldo Ileto as case studies, it examines how nationalist historiography can serve as means to implicitly justify localized acts of class oppression.
Philippines: A history of colonialism and oppression
Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. Among the early proponents of Filipino nationalism were the Insulares Padre Indios possibly referring to Insulares came out with Indios agraviados, a manifesto defending the Filipino against discriminatory remarks. Before Spanish colonization, China had trade and labor in the Philippines. To pursue their mission of conquest, the Spaniards dealt individually with each settlement or village and with each province or island until the entire Philippine archipelago was brought under imperial control. See the In the beginning of the 3rd century, the inhabitants of In 1380, Muslim Arabs arrived at the Philippine History During the Spanish Colonial Times In 1521, In 1565, The secret society of the Philippine History During the American Era The In accordance with the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934, The Philippines was given independence on July 4, 1946 and the Republic of the Philippines was born. On The Portuguese were soon relying on Luzones bureaucrats for the administration of Malacca and on Luzones warriors, ships and pilots for their military and commercial ventures in East Asia. The area was divided into Four Principalities of Lanao or the Pat a Pangampong a Ranao which are composed of a number of royal houses Sapolo ago Nem a Panoroganan or The Sixteen 16 Royal Houses with specific territorial jurisdictions within mainland Mindanao.
