Prehistoric art is a term used to describe the various forms of art that were created by humans during the prehistoric period, which encompasses the time before written records were kept. This period of human history is generally considered to have begun around 40,000 years ago, and it ended with the advent of written language, which allowed for the creation of written records and the preservation of historical events and cultural practices.
During the prehistoric period, humans created a variety of art forms, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative objects. One of the most famous examples of prehistoric art is the cave paintings found in Lascaux, France, which depict a range of animals, including bison, horses, and deer. These paintings are thought to be around 17,000 years old, and they provide a unique insight into the lives and cultural practices of prehistoric humans.
Other notable examples of prehistoric art include the Venus figurines, which are small sculptures of women with exaggerated features, such as large hips and breasts. These figurines are thought to have been created as fertility symbols, and they have been found in various locations around the world, including Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Prehistoric art was not only created for aesthetic purposes, but also served a variety of practical and symbolic functions. For example, some objects, such as tools and weapons, were created for practical use, while others, such as decorative objects and jewelry, were created for ceremonial or symbolic purposes. In many cases, prehistoric art served multiple functions, combining aesthetics with practicality and symbolism.
Prehistoric art reflects the cultural and social values of the societies that created it, and it provides a unique window into the lives and experiences of ancient humans. It is a fascinating and enduring testament to the creative abilities and cultural achievements of our prehistoric ancestors.