Rationale for qualitative research. (DOC) Rationale for and Potential Bias in Qualitative Research 2022-10-27

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Qualitative research is a type of research that involves collecting, interpreting, and analyzing non-numerical data, such as words, images, and sounds. It is often used to explore and understand social and cultural phenomena in depth, and to examine people's subjective experiences, perspectives, and interpretations of the world.

There are several rationales for conducting qualitative research. One reason is that it allows researchers to gain a rich, detailed, and nuanced understanding of the topic being studied. Qualitative data is often more complex and open-ended than numerical data, and it can provide a wealth of information about the context, meanings, and processes involved in a particular phenomenon. For example, in a qualitative study on the experience of caregiving for a loved one with dementia, researchers might collect and analyze detailed narratives from caregivers about their struggles, challenges, and coping strategies. This type of data would be difficult to capture with a numerical survey or experiment, and it would provide valuable insights into the lived experience of caregiving that would not be possible with other research methods.

Another rationale for qualitative research is that it is particularly well-suited for studying new or emerging phenomena, or for examining phenomena that are poorly understood or not well-defined. Qualitative research can provide a starting point for further research and can help researchers develop new theories, concepts, and ideas about a topic. For example, a qualitative study on the use of social media by young adults might provide valuable insights into how this technology is shaping social relationships, communication patterns, and identity formation in this population.

A third rationale for qualitative research is that it allows researchers to study phenomena from the perspective of the people who are experiencing or participating in them. Qualitative research often involves a close collaboration between the researcher and the research participants, and it often aims to give voice to the perspectives, experiences, and knowledge of these participants. This can be particularly important when studying marginalized or underrepresented groups, or when the researcher wants to understand the meaning and significance of an issue or event from the perspective of those most affected by it.

In summary, qualitative research is a valuable and important research method that allows researchers to explore and understand social and cultural phenomena in depth, to study emerging or poorly understood phenomena, and to give voice to the perspectives and experiences of research participants. It is an essential tool for understanding the complex and nuanced ways in which people experience and interpret the world around them.

(DOC) Rationale for and Potential Bias in Qualitative Research

rationale for qualitative research

Or rather, putting them into numerical form can cause you to miss much of what you want to know. However, challenges to the a priori theoretical orientations and objectivism of sociologists increasingly emerged Blaikie, 2007; Charmaz, 2003; Creswell, 1998. A qualitative descriptive design may be deemed most appropriate as it recognises the subjective nature of the problem, the different experiences participants have and will present the findings in away that directly reflects or closely resembles the terminology used in the initial research question Bradshaw et al. Furthermore, to ensure valid results, you need to use the validated instrument as-is or with only very slight modifications; therefore, this approach is inherently inflexible, and for good reason. Research Methods for Business Students 4, Illustrated ed.

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QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN complianceportal.american.edu

rationale for qualitative research

Since the late 19th century, researchers interested in studying the social behaviour and cultures of humankind have perceived limitations in trying to explain the phenomena they encounter in purely quantifiable, measurable terms. In general, within the research traditions of the natural sciences, findings are validated by their repeated replication, and if a second investigator cannot replicate the findings when they repeat the experiment then the original results are questioned. As has been pointed out by Saunders et al. Using combined approaches The polarity between qualitative and quantitative research has been largely assuaged, to the benefit of all disciplines which now recognise the value, and compatibility, of both approaches. Finally, do not forget to provide citations for every decision you make. In order to collect the secondary information company reports, academic journals and internet were used. Qualitative approaches may seem obscure to the uninitiated when directly compared with the experimental, quantitative methods used in clinical research.

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The Rationale for Qualitative Research: A Review of Principles and Theoretical Foundations

rationale for qualitative research

This process can be depicted as follows Figure 2-2 : Figure 2-2: The Literature Review Methodology Source ā€” Saunders, M. Many of our clients gravitate toward qualitative research for a whole host of reasonsā€”and to be honest, a strong aversion to statistical analysis is often one of them! Reference Crabb and Chur-Hansen8 When devising research questions in the specialty, careful thought should always be given to the most appropriate methodology, and consideration given to the great depth and richness of empirical evidence which a robust qualitative approach is able to provide. Another important consideration is that providing your participants the opportunity to express themselves freely in a high level of detail can be an empowering experience for them. Mindfulness , 9 2 , 474-487. Furthermore, throughout this process the Author took into account ethical considerations to prevent respondents from being misled in anyway.

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The Rationale for Qualitative Research: A Review of Principles and Theoretical Foundations on JSTOR

rationale for qualitative research

Whether results have been successfully replicated is always a matter of interpretation. Another reason why this approach was selected was due to the fact that the deductive approach tends to develop a methodology which does not allow for alternative explanations of what is happening Saunders, 2003 which may limit explanations of why organizations experience certain challenges. Inquiry in the social sciences is based on theoretical assumptions that are not always clearly articulated in research reports. MĆ¼ller-Riemenschneider, Falk Cheon, Bobby K. Moreover, the data collected was analysed after the interviews for any inconsistencies in what was said by the interviewee.

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Rationale for a qualitative approach

rationale for qualitative research

Qualitative methods are designed to reveal what is going on by describing and interpreting phenomena; they do not attempt to measure how often an event or association occurs. Use these to define potential research questions that need answering and explain the importance of addressing these unanswered questions. In order to authenticate these findings in-depth interviews through an inductive technique were conducted with all respondents, to probe the conflict causing issues. In conclusion Qualitative research has been established for many decades in the social sciences and encompasses a valuable set of methodological tools for data collection, analysis and interpretation. The applications of qualitative research to social research.


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Qualitative research: its value and applicability

rationale for qualitative research

Example: Exploration of Experiences of Unhelpful or Harmful Therapy An example that illustrates how researchers can give voice to participants related to emotionally difficult life events is the study conducted by Bowie et al. The multi-method approach also enabled triangulation to take place, such that different data collection methods within one study ensure that the data are telling you what you think they are telling you. Inductive approach is particularly helpful as the author was trying to understand why something is happening rather than being able to describe what is happening. The researchers then used a approach to identify a collection of dimensions that provided the foundation for theory development. A common criticism of qualitative research is that the results of a study are rarely, if ever, generalisable to a larger population because the sample groups are small and the participants are not chosen randomly.

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How do you Write the Rationale for Research?

rationale for qualitative research

Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. The varied college pathways of Latino young adults: A narrative study of empowerment theory. Many of our dissertation consulting clients are working toward for marginalized persons, and using a qualitative research method provides richly informative insights that are important to understand when reshaping policy and practice toward these ends. The objective of this research is to gain further understanding of these issues. For this reason, quantitative methods are not so well suited to examining diversity or variety of responses across participants aside from measures like range and standard deviation. There are, however, procedures that, if followed, can significantly reduce the possibility of producing analyses that are partial or biased.

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Rationale For Qualitative Research Management complianceportal.american.edu

rationale for qualitative research

S institutions, including an increase of underrepresented minority students and faculty members in predominantly white institutions, raises the concern as the institutions do not traditionally reflect the general community demographics Crouch at al. For example, if your revolves around unusual experiences or highly emotional topics, it can definitely help to allow your participants to express themselves freely and at length through interviews or written narratives. For this research a qualitative approach was incorporated and the author used the inductive exploratory research methodology to unearth the issues. The interpretivist paradigmatic developments significantly influenced the expansion of grounded theory, which eventually resulted in divergence from those methods propounded by the originators Glaser and Strauss Charmaz, 2006. A number of alternative concepts to reliability have been developed by qualitative methodologists, however, known collectively as forms of trustworthiness. The particular processes of working with the data, as espoused in grounded theory, ensured the development of theory grounded in the studied life as opposed to the thick description produced by, for example, ethnographic approaches to research Charmaz, 2000.

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