Salient features of child rights act 2005. Salient Features of Right to Information Act, 2005 2022-10-27

Salient features of child rights act 2005 Rating: 6,7/10 1337 reviews

The Child Rights Act 2005 is a significant piece of legislation in Nigeria that outlines the rights of children and provides a framework for the protection and promotion of those rights. The Act is based on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), which Nigeria ratified in 1991. The Act applies to all children in Nigeria, regardless of their nationality or migration status, and is intended to ensure that children are treated with dignity and respect and that their rights are protected.

One of the most salient features of the Child Rights Act is that it sets out the rights of children in a comprehensive and detailed manner. These rights include the right to survival, development, protection, and participation. The Act also outlines the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including the government, parents, and other adults, to ensure that children are able to enjoy their rights.

Another important feature of the Child Rights Act is that it provides for the establishment of various institutions and mechanisms to promote and protect the rights of children. These include the National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons (NAPTIP), which is responsible for combating child trafficking and other forms of exploitation, as well as the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), which has the mandate to promote and protect the rights of all persons, including children.

In addition to these institutions, the Child Rights Act also establishes a number of committees and councils at the national and state levels to oversee the implementation of the Act and to ensure that the rights of children are being protected. These include the National Council for the Welfare of Children, which is responsible for coordinating the implementation of the Act, and the State Council for the Welfare of Children, which is responsible for coordinating the implementation of the Act at the state level.

One of the key provisions of the Child Rights Act is that it prohibits discrimination against children on the basis of their gender, race, religion, ethnicity, or any other grounds. The Act also prohibits violence against children and requires that children be protected from all forms of abuse, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse.

In conclusion, the Child Rights Act 2005 is a comprehensive and important piece of legislation that sets out the rights of children in Nigeria and provides a framework for the protection and promotion of those rights. The Act is based on the UNCRC and applies to all children in Nigeria, regardless of their nationality or migration status. It establishes various institutions and mechanisms to promote and protect the rights of children and prohibits discrimination and violence against children.

All About National Commission For Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 By Aashi Sharma

salient features of child rights act 2005

Admission to open schools may likewise be upheld where the juveniles can proceed with the guidelines by means of self-teaching and work at the same time to help himself and his family. They assume the role of counsellor and guide to have the confidence of the child to approach him when needed. He replaces parents with others to provide care outside their own home. The state government by notification appoints the Chairperson and other members under section 18 of the Act. Non-reporting was treated as a punishable offence. Ownership is only for land that is actually being cultivated by the concerned family and no new lands will be granted. Its main purpose is to direct the Council Section 16.

Next

Forest Right Act, India (FRA), 2006

salient features of child rights act 2005

These misconducts create an atmosphere that provokes juveniles to commit crimes or violations. According to section 49 of the Act, state governments are expected to create at least one place of safety for the placement of persons over 18 years of age or children aged 16 to 18 years who have committed a heinous crime. They shall no longer be kept inside the police lock-up or jail. The National Commission maintain proper accounts and other relevant records and prepare annual statement of accounts in such form as may be prescribed by the Central Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General ofIndia. This means that the benefit of a child is not granted to the minor when found guilty of committing a heinous crime. The selection committee for government and justice representatives consists of two representatives of well-known non-governmental organizations working in the field of child protection. Instead, they shall be kept inside the secure custody prior to the production before the Board.

Next

Salient features of child rights act 2005

salient features of child rights act 2005

No one can hold office for more than two terms under section 19 of the Act. A child who has committed an offence may be brought before a member of the board if the board is not chaired in accordance with Section 5 2. The monitoring organization should ensure regular follow-up and support after the reintegration of the child or minor into the community or society. Notwithstanding the Draft Rules, forms have likewise been drafted to institutionalize and improve to execute plans. Deemed refusal: Failure to provide information within the specified period is a deemed refusal and the applicants can file appeal with the first Appellate Authority within the public authority. Adoption gives hope to many orphaned, neglected, abandoned and abused children by their parents to start a new family.

Next

Salient features of RTI Act 2005

salient features of child rights act 2005

Composition: Committee consists of one chairperson, four members of state government in which one is women and others are an expert on children related matters. Two essential concepts are explained in these principles. This section shall not apply if a Court of Session is already specified as a special court; or a special court is already constituted, for such offences under any other law for the time being in force. These activities will ensure the overall growth and development of children. Land and its management fall under the exclusive legislative and administrative jurisdiction of States as provided under the Constitution of India. Section 2 2 of the Juvenile Justice Act of 2015 defines adoption as the process by which the adopted child is permanently separated from his biological parents and becomes the legal child of his adoptive parents with all rights, privileges and responsibilities that are attached to a biological child.

Next

:: Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material

salient features of child rights act 2005

A minor is temporarily received in these homes. The Juvenile Justice Council has been granted exclusive jurisdiction over juveniles. Since January 15, 2016, the Juvenile Justice Care and Protection of Children Act, 2015 has come into force. This hampers the work of the rehabilitative and reformative programs leads to disappointment in accomplishing goals of restoration and reintegration work. An offence is any conduct that is culpable under the separate lawful system and juvenile misconduct is any conduct done by juveniles which is anomalous to the society and not culpable under the Indian Penal Code. Shelter homes provide children with space where they can play and engage in creative activities. The current law addresses the problems of the existing law, such as delays in adoption processes, the high number of pending cases, the accountability of institutions, and so on.


Next

Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005

salient features of child rights act 2005

The child protection committees meet and the district magistrate conducts a quarterly review of the functioning of the child protection committee. Special shelters for minors pay more attention to the education and vocational training of minors. Accordingly, some of the state governments like Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Delhi, etc. The State Commission maintain proper accounts and other relevant records and prepare an annual statement of accounts in such form as may be prescribed by the State Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India. Orphaned and delivered children are also included in the procedure. For the duration of any investigation into them under the Juvenile Justice Care and Protection of Children Act 2000 , minors are detained in observation houses. The most benevolent and appropriate judgment of judgment on certain issues related to the trial rules and regulations.


Next

Salient Features of Right to Information Act, 2005

salient features of child rights act 2005

Fulfillment of the court- Sec-61 Adoption is for the welfare of the youngster; Due consideration is given as per age and understanding of a child. However, no fee is chargeable from persons below the poverty line section 7 5 , or if the information is provided after the prescribed period section 7 6. It is prescribed that the inspection committee of a state, district or city must be composed of the number of representatives of the state government, the local authority, the committee, an organization volunteer and other medical experts and social experts. To keep the mind and body healthy, young people should water the plants, help in the kitchen and clean the premises of the shelter. This new law undermines the spirit of Article 20 1. Case Law: The reformatory approach to punishment should be the object of criminal law, in order to promote rehabilitation without offending communal conscience and to secure social justice.

Next

All About Juvenile Justice Act

salient features of child rights act 2005

This requires the participation of social and community workers from non-governmental organizations in admission, decision-making, community placement, institutionalization and rehabilitation of neglected and delinquent children. Central and national governments are required to sensitize the general public, children, parents and guardians to the provisions of the law. At least 20 days a month. Every single person is brought into the world free and equivalent in poise and rights. A provisional registration certificate to the institution within one month from the date of the application should be issued by the state government. On this particular issue, the board of trustees held a wide scope of consultations with the attorneys, women rights activists, child experts, psychologists and child rights activists. Appeals: The Act provides for two-tier of appeals.


Next