Section 304 indian penal code. Section 304A 2022-11-17

Section 304 indian penal code Rating: 7,2/10 1708 reviews

Section 304 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a provision that deals with the offense of culpable homicide not amounting to murder. Culpable homicide is defined as the act of causing the death of another person with the intention to cause death or with the knowledge that one's actions are likely to cause death. However, if the offender has the intention to cause death, but the act is not committed with premeditation, it is considered as culpable homicide not amounting to murder.

Under section 304 of the IPC, the punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder is imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both. The punishment is less severe compared to the punishment for murder, which is imprisonment for life or death.

One important aspect to note is that the offense under section 304 of the IPC is punishable only if the act is committed with the intention or knowledge that it is likely to cause death. If the act is committed without such intention or knowledge, it would not be punishable under this section. For instance, if a person accidentally causes the death of another person while driving a vehicle, it would not be punishable under section 304 of the IPC as there was no intention or knowledge on the part of the offender to cause death.

There are various factors that the court considers while determining the punishment for an offense under section 304 of the IPC. These include the nature of the act, the circumstances under which the act was committed, the motive of the offender, and the extent of harm caused to the victim.

In conclusion, section 304 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the offense of culpable homicide not amounting to murder, which is punishable with imprisonment for a term of up to ten years or with fine, or with both. The offense is committed when the offender causes the death of another person with the intention or knowledge that the act is likely to cause death. The punishment for the offense depends on various factors, including the nature of the act, the circumstances under which it was committed, the motive of the offender, and the extent of harm caused to the victim.

Section 304 A Indian Penal Code

section 304 indian penal code

Subsequently if such an injury is caused with the knowledge that it may result in death but without the intention of causing death. I m Advocate Rahul Sidher practicing as a criminal lawyer and I believe we can deal with the case mote efficiently. They are discussed below with relevant case laws: Spur of the moment It literally means an impulsive act which is done without any premeditation or without any further planning done earlier. It was costly for him and he burnt one of his wives, Vimla to death. To put it in other words, there shall be thorough link between death occurred and cruelty inflicted on the woman. Appala, on the other hand, ate a portion and threw the rest of it after realising. Criminal procedure in India involves various steps that would require you to deal with the police at numerous stages and would also involve going to court.

Next

Section 304A

section 304 indian penal code

State of Delhi a wife died within seven years of her marriage. The accused will be liable for imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both, if the act is done with the knowledge that it is likely to cause death but without any intention to cause death, or to cause such bodily injury as is likely to cause death. But pl tell me that is it easy to get bail for all. First-degree murder is the offence committed with the sole intention of causing death to an individual. The punishment awarded here is the lowest among the three degrees. State of Haryana 1999 In the case, Suresh Singh v. So the accused is not absolved from the responsibility.

Next

IPC 304 Section of Indian Penal Code

section 304 indian penal code

Download our fully-offline, High speed android app. She then shared it with another child. State there was harassment, ill-treatment and threat to the life of the deceased by her in-laws for non­satisfaction of dowry demands. Knowledge and Intention The offence of murder consists of intention while the presence of knowledge is obvious. The Andhra Pradesh High Court is of the view that where a plot to engineer the death of a woman is hatched by her in-laws, it is not necessary for their conviction under this section that they must actually participate in it. The term cruelty or harassment plays an important role in imputing liability under section 304B of the Indian Penal Code even if the woman has committed suicide due to the harassment made by her in-laws. Issue of the case While the accused was awarded transportation relocation to a secluded place, especially to the Andaman Islands as punishment during British Rule for an attempt to murder Appala Narasimhulu, the main issue was to decide whether the accused was guilty of murdering the children or was guilty of committing culpable homicide.

Next

Section 304B of Indian Penal Code, 1860

section 304 indian penal code

Non-culpable homicide is the killing done mostly in self-defense or consensual killing, i. Homicide and its classification Apart from natural death, it is also classified in another five categories. For conviction of the offence of culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304, the following two circumstances must be proved, viz. Here, the police can arrest the defendant without a warrant. He further dragged the deceased to the house and assaulted him to death. The injuries sustained by the deceased were also of compound nature. Such an offence has been named as dowry death and it will be presumed that the husband or his relative, as the case may be, had caused her death.

Next

Section 304 IPC

section 304 indian penal code

It also depends on the laws of the country that you're planning to go to. Before that, for the sake of clarity, a brief discussion of homicide and its classification, culpable homicide, murder and the distinction between them is enumerated below. LawSikho has created a telegram group for exchanging legal knowledge, referrals, and various opportunities. After some time he opened the door with a bloodstained knife and escaped. It must speak of human behaviour, and in the context in which this principle applies, the remote cause of said behaviour must be caused instantaneously.

Next

IPC Section 304

section 304 indian penal code

Observations The Madras High Court held that the accused had the intention to cause death undoubtedly. Unlawful homicide Unlawful homicides include those homicides which are illegal in the eyes of law in a civilised society. He was punished under Section 304. Observations of the Court Justice Melvill was of the opinion that the offence amounts to culpable homicide, and not murder since there was an intention to cause death and the bodily injury was not sufficient to cause death ordinarily. The Supreme Court held that the essential ingredients of section 304-B were satisfied even if death by suicide resulted and so section 304-B was attracted. The decision of whether another accused should be tried under offence of murder or culpable homicide was to be decided.

Next

Section 304B IPC

section 304 indian penal code

Issue The issue before the Bombay High Court was to decide whether the accused was guilty of murder or of culpable homicide. To apply Section 304 A, it is critical to demonstrate that the defendant had no intention of committing a crime. The incident took place in the house of her in-laws. The Investigating Officer should provide the accused to the Judicial Magistrate within 24 hours of arrest. Click here Section 304B Indian penal code The term cruelty is indirectly dealt with, in the section 304B of the Indian Penal Code.

Next

IPC Section 304: Punishment For Culpable Homicide Not Amounting To Murder

section 304 indian penal code

It was also discussed and widely debated whether his offence falls under Section 299, But since the accused originally intended to cause death, it was held that the accused was liable for the murdering of the children even though he only intended to kill Appala. Here, the act of the defendant must be the definitive reason for death without the intervention of others. The other accused person injured the deceased with a spear on his knee and arm. State of Rajasthan, the convictions of the accused were altered by the Supreme Court of India after careful examination of facts. Where, therefore, a young wife had voluntarily committed suicide by consuming insecticide, this by itself does not prove a case against the husband under this section. It was held that it was sufficient incitement and continuous harassment when she was not accepted unless dowry demands were met attracting rigour of section 304-B and thus the conviction was sustained. It has been repeatedly held by Courts that culpable homicide is the genus and murder is species and that all murders are culpable homicide but not vice versa.

Next

Section 304A Indian Penal Code, 1860

section 304 indian penal code

A few of the important cases are discussed below. Thus, she was killed and had not committed suicide. This is the culpable homicide which amounts to murder. In State of Andhra Pradesh v. Facts and circumstances of each case would help interpreting the expression. Read More Answer If the accused is acquitted state may appeal to high court with in 90 days from date of acquittal but in offences under 279 and 304 a chances of appeal is too less.


Next

Section 304B Indian penal code best explanation

section 304 indian penal code

Presumption under section, 113-B, Evidence Act was correctly drawn. The testimony of the brother and father of the deceased proved that soon before her death the deceased was subjected to cruelty and harassment in connection with demand of dowry by the accused husband. Punishment i Where there were contradictions in evidence of prosecution witnesses on major issues including location of place of occurrence, number of persons participating in commission of offence and non-examination of doctor to establish cause of death and also non-examination of i. P , Jai Pal, a person involved in the taxi business, went to hotel Apsara to inquire from the manager Budhi Singh regarding the booking of his taxi by some passenger. While Appala recovered, the two children died from poisoning. Our aim is to promote legal awareness in an easy format.

Next