"So Long a Letter" is a novel by Senegalese author Mariama Bâ, first published in 1979. The novel is written in the form of a long letter written by the protagonist, Ramatoulaye Fall, to her lifelong friend, Aissatou Bâ.
Ramatoulaye Fall is a well-educated, intelligent woman who has been married for many years to a man named Modou Fall. She is the mother of twelve children and has had a traditional Muslim upbringing. Despite the challenges she has faced in her life, Ramatoulaye is a strong and resilient woman who is deeply committed to her faith and to the education of her children.
Aissatou Bâ is Ramatoulaye's closest friend, and the two women have known each other since they were young girls. Aissatou is also a well-educated woman, and like Ramatoulaye, she has had a traditional Muslim upbringing. However, Aissatou has chosen to take a different path in life, and she has left her husband and children in order to pursue a career as a teacher.
Throughout the novel, Ramatoulaye reflects on the challenges and joys of her own life, as well as the changes that she has seen in her society over the years. She writes about her marriage to Modou and the difficulties they faced in their relationship, as well as the impact of his death on her and her children. She also writes about the changes that she has seen in her society, particularly the increasing role of women in education and the workforce.
One of the central themes of "So Long a Letter" is the role of women in Muslim society. Ramatoulaye writes about the expectations placed on women in her culture, and the ways in which these expectations have changed over time. She also writes about the challenges that women face in trying to balance the demands of family and career, and the importance of education and self-determination in helping women to overcome these challenges.
Overall, the characters of Ramatoulaye Fall and Aissatou Bâ are complex and well-developed, and they provide a nuanced portrayal of the experiences and challenges of women in Muslim society. Through their stories, Bâ explores the complexities of family, friendship, and identity, and the ways in which these themes intersect with religion, culture, and social change.