The "They Say / I Say" template is a useful tool for constructing a clear and effective thesis statement. This template, developed by Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein, suggests that when writing an argument or opinion essay, it is important to first acknowledge the opposing viewpoints or "they say" before presenting your own perspective or "I say."
Using the "They Say / I Say" template can help you organize your thoughts and create a cohesive argument. It allows you to present the main points of your essay in a logical and organized way, while also acknowledging and refuting counterarguments. This helps to strengthen your argument and make it more convincing to your readers.
To use the "They Say / I Say" template, start by identifying the main points of your essay. These points should be clear and specific, and should support your thesis statement. Next, identify the opposing viewpoints or "they say" statements that contradict your main points. These can be viewpoints that are commonly held by others or counterarguments that you expect your readers to have.
Once you have identified the "they say" statements, you can then present your own perspective or "I say" statements. These should address and refute the opposing viewpoints, and should provide evidence or examples to support your argument.
For example, if your thesis statement is "The death penalty is a necessary form of punishment," your "They Say / I Say" template might look like this:
"They say that the death penalty is not a deterrent to crime. I say that studies have shown that states with the death penalty have lower murder rates than those without it.
"They say that the death penalty is costly and inefficient. I say that while it may be more expensive than life imprisonment, it serves as a final and irrevocable punishment for the most heinous crimes.
"They say that the death penalty is unfair and disproportionately affects marginalized groups. I say that while it is true that the justice system has a history of racial and socioeconomic bias, the death penalty can be applied fairly and justly when due process is followed."
By using the "They Say / I Say" template, you can effectively present your argument and acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints in a clear and organized manner. This can help you to create a strong and convincing thesis statement that engages your readers and effectively presents your perspective on a given topic.