Organizational structure refers to the way that a company or organization is set up and how it functions. It includes the relationships between different levels of management and employees, as well as the policies and procedures that govern the way work is done. An organizational structure helps to define the roles and responsibilities of different employees, as well as the lines of communication and decision-making processes within the organization.
There are several different types of organizational structures, including functional, divisional, matrix, and flat. A functional organizational structure is one in which employees are grouped together based on the type of work they do. For example, all the marketing employees might be in one department, while all the finance employees are in another department. This type of structure is often seen in smaller organizations, as it can be more efficient and allows employees to specialize in their particular area of expertise.
A divisional organizational structure is one in which the organization is divided into separate units or divisions, each with its own management and employees. This type of structure is often used in larger organizations that operate in different geographic locations or in different industries. Each division operates independently, but is still part of the larger organization.
A matrix organizational structure is one in which employees report to both their functional manager and a project manager. This type of structure is often seen in organizations that work on complex projects, as it allows for more flexibility and collaboration among team members.
A flat organizational structure is one in which there are fewer levels of management and employees have more autonomy and decision-making power. This type of structure is often seen in startups and small businesses, as it can be more agile and responsive to change.
Organizational controls are the mechanisms that an organization uses to ensure that its operations are in line with its goals and objectives. These controls can be formal or informal, and may include things like performance evaluations, budgeting processes, and policies and procedures. Organizational controls help to ensure that work is being done efficiently and effectively, and that the organization is meeting its goals.
In conclusion, organizational structure refers to the way that a company or organization is set up and how it functions, while organizational controls are the mechanisms used to ensure that the organization is operating effectively and efficiently. Both are important for the success of any organization.