Parliamentary executive is a system of government in which the executive branch of government is directly responsible to the legislative branch, typically a parliament. This means that the members of the executive, who are responsible for the administration and policies of the government, are drawn from and accountable to the parliament.
In a parliamentary executive system, the head of government, often referred to as the prime minister, is typically the leader of the political party or coalition that holds the most seats in parliament. The prime minister and other members of the executive are responsible for implementing the policies and legislation passed by parliament, and for ensuring that the government is run efficiently and effectively.
One of the main advantages of a parliamentary executive system is that it allows for a more cohesive and efficient government. Since the executive is accountable to the parliament, there is a greater degree of accountability and transparency in the decision-making process. This can help to prevent abuses of power and ensure that the government is responsive to the needs and concerns of the people it serves.
Another advantage of a parliamentary executive system is that it allows for a more flexible and responsive government. Since the executive is drawn from and accountable to the parliament, it can more easily respond to changes in the political landscape or shifts in public opinion. This can be especially important in times of crisis or change, when quick and decisive action is needed.
However, there are also potential drawbacks to a parliamentary executive system. For example, if the executive and the parliament are controlled by different political parties, it can lead to political gridlock and a lack of progress on key issues. In addition, the close relationship between the executive and the parliament can sometimes lead to a blurring of the lines between the two branches of government, which can undermine the separation of powers and the checks and balances that are essential to a healthy democracy.
Overall, parliamentary executive is a system of government that has both strengths and weaknesses. While it can provide a more cohesive and responsive government, it also carries the risk of political gridlock and a lack of accountability. Whether it is the best system for a particular country depends on a variety of factors, including the political culture and traditions of that country, and the needs and concerns of its citizens.