The main topic of a story is the central idea or focus that the story is built around. It is the subject matter that the story is addressing, and it is what ties all of the events and characters together.
The main topic of a story can be something broad and general, such as love, family, or friendship, or it can be something more specific, like the challenges of growing up, the struggle for survival in a harsh environment, or the consequences of greed.
In order to identify the main topic of a story, one must consider the plot, the characters, and the themes present in the story. The plot is the sequence of events that make up the story, and it can often provide clues about the main topic. The characters are the people or creatures who populate the story, and their actions and motivations can also provide insight into the main topic. Themes are the underlying ideas or messages that the story is trying to convey, and these can also help to identify the main topic.
For example, in the story of "The Great Gatsby," the main topic might be the corrupting influence of wealth and the destructive power of greed. The plot follows the rise and fall of the character Jay Gatsby, who becomes rich through illegal means and then loses everything when his past catches up with him. The characters in the story, including Gatsby, his love interest Daisy, and his rival Tom, are all driven by their desire for wealth and status, and their actions and motivations revolve around this central theme. The main topic of the story is thus the corrupting influence of wealth and the destructive power of greed.
In conclusion, the main topic of a story is the central idea or focus that the story is built around. It is the subject matter that the story is addressing, and it is what ties all of the events and characters together. Understanding the main topic of a story can help one to better understand the plot, characters, and themes present in the story, and can also provide insight into the underlying message or purpose of the story.