When was the indian national congress founded. Indian National Congress (INC) Foundation Day 2022-11-17
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The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885. It was a political party that was established by a group of educated Indians who were concerned about the lack of representation and influence of Indians in the governance of British India. The founders of the Indian National Congress were motivated by the desire to bring about political and social change in India and to work towards greater autonomy and self-rule for the country.
The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, and a group of other educated Indians, including Dinshaw Wacha, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee. Hume and the other founders of the party believed that it was important for Indians to have a platform through which they could voice their concerns and demand greater representation and influence in the governance of the country.
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885. It was attended by 72 delegates from different parts of India, representing a diverse range of backgrounds and interests. The Congress was initially seen as a forum for discussion and debate, rather than a political party, and its founders hoped that it would serve as a platform for Indians to come together and work towards a common cause.
Over time, the Indian National Congress emerged as a powerful political force in India. It played a crucial role in the independence movement and was instrumental in bringing about the end of British rule in India in 1947. The Congress has continued to be a major political party in India, and has held power at various times since independence.
In conclusion, the Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885, by a group of educated Indians who were concerned about the lack of representation and influence of Indians in the governance of British India. It has played a crucial role in the political life of India and has been instrumental in bringing about significant social and political change in the country.
History of the Indian National Congress
Retrieved 3 May 2016. The INC has been a powerful force in Indian politics for the longest time and has been the ruling party in the Indian government for many years. Gandhi, however, declined to become prime minister; instead she remained the party president, and Manmohan Singh b. Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. More than half were lawyers by profession. Retrieved 10 March 2022. The party has been at the forefront of Indian politics for more than a century and has played a pivotal role in shaping India into the modern nation that it is today.
This post is also available in: हिन्दी Hindi Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British Indian Civil Service official, formed the Indian National Congress INC to provide a forum for civil and political discourse among educated Indians. Policies of Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress INC is a political party that has played a major role in the history of India. However, Hume and the party were also criticised, by the British for attempting to change the existing systems that favoured them and by some Indians for not achieving significant results, initially. But another Indian man with another way was destined to lead the Congress and the Indian struggle. Congress ka haath, aam aadmi ke saath "Congress hand in hand with the common man" , contrasting with the NDA's " During its first term in office, the UPA government passed several social reform bills. A British government employee named Allan Octavian Hume founded the party.
Formation of Indian National Congress (INC): Know Reasons Behind
India's Foreign Policy: An Introduction. This introduction of democracy was vital in rejuvenating the party, giving voice to ordinary members as well as valuable practice for Indians in democracy. We take a look at how on December 28, 1885, the INC came into being, and how it arrived at its present avatar amid multiple splits and disagreements. Retrieved 25 June 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
Retrieved 30 January 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2022. These included the introduction of modern industry, Indianization of public services, etc. The goal of the Indian National Congress was to unite all Indian political parties in order to achieve Home Rule for India. In the first three decades of its existence the Congress was an elite organization dominated by English-educated, urban middle-class Indians. SIR SYED AHMED KHAN Sir Syed Ahmed Khan had admitted that the policies of the congress were in the interest of the Hindus and highly against the Muslims. India in 1981: Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension, published in Asian Survey, Vol.
For this British committee of the congress formed. Indian National Congress produced impression that all nations were with Indian National congress. They value the appointment of Native Americans to government positions. It has a long history of struggle and triumph. The letter 'R' stands for 'Requisition'. The Moderates held a secret meeting and decided to expel the radicals. In Modern history Nationalism has the greatest influence.
Let us look at the struggles first. Fifty four delegates were Hindus, in which some were Parsi, Jain but only two were Muslims. Formation of Indian National Congress Facts Founder Allan Octavian Hume Foundation Date 28 December 1885, Mumbai Key People Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Edulji Wacha, Surendranath Banerjee, Badruddin Tyabji, Pherozeshah Mehta W. In the late 1960s, under PM Indira Gandhi, there was a power struggle. However Great Britain had no intention of sharing power. The Emergence of Indian Nationalism: Competition and Collaboration in the Later Nineteenth Century.
The Indian National Congress: A History of Struggle and Triumph
Retrieved 23 June 2014. Barkley; Rosser, Marina V. At its Eleventh Session in 1895, there was an increase in the number of delegates from 1,163 the previous year to 1,584. When —2004 and Sitaram Kesri 1919 —2000. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant. The Congress controlled 70 percent of seats in parliament and held power in most states between 1951 and 1967.
He brought an international reputation as a leading Indian nationalist, theorist and community organizer. Explained At that point, the aim of this group was not to demand independence from the ongoing colonial rule but to influence the policies of the British government in favour of Indians. Retrieved 17 September 2015. At the same time conference was held in Calcutta. Retrieved 25 June 2014. Rajagopalachari and Tandon were marginalized, and the Congress Party's election fortunes began depending solely on Nehru's leadership and popularity.
Congress Foundation Day: How was the party formed?
Instead they turned to careers in law,journalism or teaching. Retrieved 23 June 2014. Encyclopaedia of Indian War of Independence, 1857—1947: Birth of Indian National Congress: establishment of Indian National Congress. Retrieved 23 June 2014. Triumph of Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress INC is a political party that has played a significant role in Indian politics since independence. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
Gandhi, who assumed its leadership in 1920 and remained its spiritual leader until his death in 1948, transformed the Congress into a mass movement and a political institution with an organizational structure that paralleled the colonial administration. The party has a wide base of support, and its policies have a significant impact on Indian society. Congress President S Nijalingappa expelled the Prime Minister from the Congress, and the party officially split into Congress R led by Indira and Congress O , which later merged with the Janta Party. Kaarthikenyan, Radhavinod Raju; Radhavinod Raju 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
