Writing in present tense about the past can be a challenging and interesting literary technique. It involves narrating events that occurred in the past as if they are happening in the present moment. This technique can be used to bring a sense of immediacy and freshness to a story, as well as to create a sense of mystery or uncertainty about the events being described.
There are several ways in which writers can use present tense to describe events from the past. One common approach is to simply narrate the events as they occurred, using present tense verbs to describe the actions and events. For example, a writer might describe a battle in the past using present tense verbs such as "the armies clash," "the swords meet," and "the wounded fall." This approach can create a sense of immediacy and bring the reader into the moment, as if they are watching the events unfold in real time.
Another way to use present tense to describe events from the past is to use it in conjunction with verb tenses that indicate past events, such as the past perfect or the past progressive. This can create a sense of contrast between the present moment and the events being described, highlighting the fact that they occurred in the past. For example, a writer might describe a person walking through a haunted house in the past using the present tense, while also using the past progressive tense to describe the person's thoughts and feelings as they move through the house.
There are also several benefits to using present tense to describe events from the past. One of the main advantages is that it can help to create a sense of immediacy and bring the reader into the moment, making the story feel more engaging and immersive. Additionally, using present tense can help to create a sense of mystery or uncertainty about the events being described, as it can be difficult for the reader to know exactly when the events are taking place.
However, it is important for writers to use present tense carefully and intentionally, as it can be easy to confuse the reader if it is not used effectively. It is also important to consider the context in which the present tense is being used, as it may not always be appropriate or effective in every situation.
Overall, writing in present tense about the past is a literary technique that can be used to bring a sense of immediacy and freshness to a story, as well as to create a sense of mystery or uncertainty. It can be a powerful tool for writers, but it is important to use it carefully and intentionally in order to effectively convey the events being described.