Xyy chromosome theory sociology. My Theory On XYY Syndrome 2022-10-27
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The XYY chromosome theory is a theory that suggests that males with an extra Y chromosome (XYY) may be more prone to aggressive and antisocial behavior. This theory was first proposed in the 1960s and gained significant attention in the 1970s, with some researchers suggesting that XYY males were more likely to be involved in criminal behavior and other socially undesirable activities. However, more recent research has called into question the validity of this theory and has found little evidence to support the claim that XYY males are more prone to aggression or criminal behavior.
One of the main criticisms of the XYY chromosome theory is that it is based on small and unrepresentative samples. Many of the early studies on XYY males were conducted on small groups of individuals who had been incarcerated or were otherwise involved with the criminal justice system. This means that the results of these studies may not be generalizable to the broader population of XYY males. Additionally, some of the early studies on XYY males had methodological flaws that may have biased the results.
Another problem with the XYY chromosome theory is that it oversimplifies the complex relationship between genetics and behavior. It is now widely accepted that human behavior is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and personal experiences. It is unlikely that any one factor, such as having an extra Y chromosome, could completely determine an individual's behavior.
In addition, more recent research on XYY males has found little evidence to support the claim that they are more prone to aggression or criminal behavior. For example, a large-scale study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States found that XYY males did not have an increased risk of criminal behavior compared to males with typical chromosome patterns. Other studies have also found that XYY males are not more likely to engage in aggressive or antisocial behavior.
Overall, the XYY chromosome theory has been largely disproven by more recent research. While it is true that genetics can influence human behavior to some extent, it is important to recognize that behavior is also influenced by a complex interplay of other factors. Therefore, it is not accurate or fair to make assumptions about an individual's behavior based solely on their genetic makeup.
Sociology Chapter 6 Q&A Flashcards
When we fear punishment from authorities such as parents or the court system b. A large inner-city neighborhood Hint: p. Sometimes, this mutation is only present in some cells. What would an examination of prisons and mental hospitals in the United States suggest regarding this standard? The relativity of deviance is most aligned with which sociological perspective? Thus the myth persisted that males with an extra Y chromosome were likely to manifest excessive violence and other undesirable social traits. Advertisement How long do monks stay silent? In the presence of strong attachments, commitments, and involvement with other members of society c. Healthcare professionals can help treat these issues. Feb 19, 2021 Advertisement What are the effects of deviant behaviour? The direct symptoms can frustrate and anger the male to the point of extreme violence.
Labeling theory suggests that criminal justice interventions amplify offending behavior. Recent studies have shown that this is not the case. Strain theory has received several criticisms, such as: Strain theory best applies only to the lower class as they struggle with limited resources to obtain their goals. Deviance has several functions: a it clarifies norms and increases conformity, b it strengthens social bonds among the people reacting to the deviant, and c it can help lead to positive social change. Income earnings are just about evenly divided among all Americans.
In reality, there are likely many factors that play a role in deviant behavior. Males with the classic form of the disorder have one extra X chromosome. One of the major features of Sotos syndrome is a particular facial appearance that includes facial flushing, an abnormally prominent forehead frontal bossing , down-slanting eyelid folds palpebral fissures , prominent, narrow jaw, a long narrow face and a head shape that is similar to an inverted pear. Strain theory is based on the idea that delinquency results when individu- als are unable to achieve their goals through legitimate channels. Thus, males with this condition are often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
According to strain theory, the underlying cause of deviance is that people experience a sense of normlessness. Cook, Science, 179, pp 139-150, January 12, 1973. There is little evidence that the loss of something you value causes crime. Occupational therapy and behavioral therapy can help your son develop more confidence and interact better with other children. In some cases, affected individuals develop behavioral problems such as an explosive temper, hyperactivity, impulsivity, defiant actions, or, in some cases, antisocial behavior. What social group was once deviant? Connective tissue is found all over the body and multiple organ systems may be affected in individuals with Marfan syndrome. He then ran chromosome screenings on all the men that were over 6 feet tall.
Speech is the organ of this present world. Physical therapists and occupational therapists can help people overcome these issues. This error can happen before conception in the reproductive cells of the mother or the father, or early in the embryo's development. Educational support can teach boys ways to keep pace in school. Treatments can include: Regular doctor visits. A businessperson classifying parking tickets as job hunting expenses on an income tax return Hint: p. Advertisement What do drug addicts the homeless nuns living in a convent and monks living in a monastery have in common? Affected boys may exhibit mild delays in reaching developmental milestones.
When they are applied to members of the middle or upper classes d. A biological theory of deviance proposes that an individual deviates from social norms largely because of their biological makeup. Family is the first institution teaching norms of social life. The net worth of the family b. Height and head circumference are measured to be greater than average for most affected children. Reading difficulties are common due to an increased incidence of dyslexia. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below.
Theories of intergenerational transmission suggest why children of convicted parents have a higher risk of offending. The jury is still out on what exactly causes autism. Mar 8, 2017 Are there silent monks? Some people find their quiet at a Vipassana meditation retreat: 10 days of no talking, no writing, no reading and certainly no social media. Occupation, neighborhood, wealth Hint: p. Images provided by iStock, Getty Images, Corbis, Veer, Science Photo Library, Science Source Images, Shutterstock, and Clipart.
Why Did The "Xyy" Chromosome Theory Fall Out Of Favor As An Explanation For Criminal Behavior??
Besides the potential for increased height, most affected individuals typically have a normal physical appearance phenotype. Supporters of this reform maintain that the new system rescues people from poverty and reduces welfare costs. Sotos syndrome is a variable genetic disorder characterized by excessive growth before and after birth. If your child has this syndrome, talk with their teacher, principal, and special education coordinators. Other symptoms can include problems with spoken language and processing spoken words, coordination problems, weaker muscles, hand tremors, and behavioral difficulties. What did the research by Kohn suggest as being the primary influence upon parents that emphasized how they reared their children? The theory primarily pertains to formal deviance, using biological reasons to explain criminality, though it can certainly extend to informal deviance.
Believing that competition and social inequality lead to deviance. Which statement regarding the nation's income is most accurate? Jul 3, 2016 Advertisement What is the best predictor of criminality? In such cases, individuals may turn to illegitimate channels of goal achievement or strike out at the source of their frustration in anger. In the view of these opponents, genetic differences are likely to be less important than social inequalities in determining most human behavior. Which theory centers on the argument that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been identified as such by others? The exact cause for why these errors in cell division occur is not understood. Although this is a significatn difference, it needs to be kept in mind that this was a small sampling, so the violence statistics are insignificant. Other problems associated with Sotos syndrome include jaundice in newborns, curved spine scoliosis , seizures, crossed eyes strabismus , conductive hearing loss, congenital heart defects, kidney abnormalities and behavioral problems. It is also important to note that what is considered deviant can vary from one culture to the next.
Several Y chromosome regions, including the azoospermia factor regions, have been linked to testis differentiation and fertility. The baby was born to a 34 year-old mother and a 30-year-old father following a full-term uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery. Furthermore, they argue that the end result of a biological determinist perspective is discrimination against, rather than help for, those who are deemed inferior or defective. Although she wants to be popular, she has refused invitations to attend underage drinking parties. A good lawyer and big expense account b.
